jenkins 如何从父POM继承依赖关系到子POM

guykilcj 于 2023-08-03 发布在 Jenkins

关注(0)|答案(6)|浏览(221)

我是新的使用maven和Jenkins。我试图从父pom继承依赖项到子pom，它显示以下错误：

[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR : 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/util/XMLConverters.java:[10,26] package com.rpmtec.current does not exist
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/util/XMLConverters.java:[11,26] package com.rpmtec.current does not exist
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/util/XMLConverters.java:[15,38] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class AbstractRequestMessageData_Type
  location: class com.td.inv.wss.util.XMLConverters
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/util/XMLConverters.java:[26,23] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class AbstractResponseMessageData_Type
  location: class com.td.inv.wss.util.XMLConverters
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/util/UsTermRateItemComparator.java:[5,42] package com.rpmtec.current.UsTermRate_Type does not exist
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/util/UsTermRateItemComparator.java:[7,61] cannot find symbol
  symbol: class UsTermRateItems
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/util/UsTermRateItemComparator.java:[9,28] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class UsTermRateItems
  location: class com.td.inv.wss.util.UsTermRateItemComparator
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/util/UsTermRateItemComparator.java:[9,48] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class UsTermRateItems
  location: class com.td.inv.wss.util.UsTermRateItemComparator
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/model/COIRQ.java:[9,40] package com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation does not exist
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/model/COIRQ.java:[10,26] package com.rpmtec.current does not exist
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/model/COIRQ.java:[11,26] package com.rpmtec.current does not exist
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/model/COIRQ.java:[12,26] package com.rpmtec.current does not exist
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/model/COIRQ.java:[13,26] package com.rpmtec.current does not exist
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/model/COIRQ.java:[14,42] package com.rpmtec.current.UsTermRate_Type does not exist
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/model/COIRQ.java:[19,2] cannot find symbol
  symbol: class JsonIgnoreProperties
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/model/COIRQ.java:[69,22] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class ORCA_GETTERMHOLDINGRS_Type
  location: class com.td.inv.model.COIRQ
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/model/COIRQ.java:[69,66] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class RPM_GETPLANACCOUNTOVERVIEWRS_Type
  location: class com.td.inv.model.COIRQ
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/model/COIRQ.java:[70,25] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class ORCA_GETTERMINSTRUCTIONRS_Type
  location: class com.td.inv.model.COIRQ
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/util/RPMInvoker.java:[5,26] package javax.ws.rs.client does not exist
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/util/RPMInvoker.java:[6,26] package javax.ws.rs.client does not exist
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/util/RPMInvoker.java:[7,26] package javax.ws.rs.client does not exist
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/util/RPMInvoker.java:[8,26] package javax.ws.rs.client does not exist
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/util/RPMInvoker.java:[9,24] package javax.ws.rs.core does not exist
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/util/RPMInvoker.java:[15,26] package com.rpmtec.current does not exist
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/util/RPMInvoker.java:[16,26] package com.rpmtec.current does not exist
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/util/RPMInvoker.java:[23,57] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class AbstractRequestMessageData_Type
  location: class com.td.inv.wss.util.RPMInvoker
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/util/RPMInvoker.java:[24,41] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class AbstractResponseMessageData_Type
  location: class com.td.inv.wss.util.RPMInvoker
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/application/InvestmentAPI.java:[4,19] package javax.ws.rs does not exist
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/application/InvestmentAPI.java:[5,24] package javax.ws.rs.core does not exist
[ERROR] /D:/jenkins/workspace/CBAW/testP/WSW_Investment/src/main/java/com/td/inv/wss/application/InvestmentAPI.java:[9,36] cannot find symbol
  symbol: class Application

字符串
以下是我的父母POM：

.....
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>group1</groupId>
<artifactId>group1-artifact</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>

<modules>
     <module>child1</module>
</modules>
.......

型
以下是我的孩子POM：

.....
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
    <groupId>group1</groupId>
    <artifactId>group1-artifact</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.1</version>
    <relativePath>(full url.....)/jenkins-parent-pom//pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<groupId>group1</groupId>
<artifactId>child1</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
......

型
下面是我如何尝试从父POM继承子POM中的依赖关系：

<dependencyManagement>  
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>group1</groupId>
      <artifactId>group1-artifact</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.1</version>
      <type>pom</type>
      <scope>import</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

型
如果我把这些相同的依赖项放在子POM中，它会完美地工作。我使用jenkins在nexus中安装clean install和部署deploy。我用的是maven-3.3.9。在jenkins中，我读过git中两个不同maven项目中的父pom和子pom。我想从父POM继承所有的依赖项和插件。有可能吗？

Jenkins

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38882221/how-to-inherit-dependency-from-a-parent-pom-to-a-child-pom

6条答案

按热度按时间

moiiocjp1#

您应该在<dependencies>节下声明要继承的依赖项以实现此目的。<dependencyManagement>用于以后必须在需要时在特定子级的<dependencies>中引用才能生效的定义。

UPDATE：声明每个子pom都将继承的依赖时要小心。很快，你就可以结束拥有你并不真正需要的依赖项，仅仅因为它们是在父级中声明的。正如其他评论者所提到的，<dependencyManagement>可能是一个更好的选择，尽管它不是您最初想要的。

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-08-03

zsbz8rwp2#

事实上，你有两种方法来处理这个问题。
1.您可以在<dependencyManagement />节点下的父pom和每个需要它的子pom中分解依赖项，在<dependencies />节点中添加依赖项。您可以选择不设置依赖项的版本。
1.或者在<dependencies />节点的父pom中声明依赖关系，每个子节点都将受益于依赖关系。
例如，如果你在父pom中声明：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.21</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

字符串
那么slf4j-api将是所有子节点的依赖项。但是，您必须在子对象的pom中添加对slf4j-simple的依赖，如果它需要它：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <group>org.slf4j</group>
        <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

型
对于插件，它的工作原理相同，但使用<pluginManagement />和<plugins />节点。所有的配置都可以放在父pom的插件定义中，你只需在子pom的<build />部分声明插件。

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-08-03

ff29svar3#

下面是如何使用父和子pom的示例。
父pom如下：

.....
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>group1</groupId>
<artifactId>group1-artifact</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>

<modules>
     <module>child1</module>
     // add more childs here
</modules>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.abc</groupId>
            <artifactId>xyz</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
.......

字符串
如果您在dependencyManagement标记中指定了一个依赖项，它仅仅意味着您正在使这个jar可用于子pom。它将不实际上在这一点上下载jar。子pom必须显式地提供groupId和artifactId，以便下载和使用jar来编译它的类。注意：您不必在子pom中包含依赖的版本。
子pom将如下所示：

.....
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<parent>            // this is how you will inherit from parent pom
    <groupId>group1</groupId>
    <artifactId>group1-artifact</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.1</version>
</parent>

<groupId>child1</groupId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            // no version needed as it would inherit from the parent pom
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.abc</groupId>
            <artifactId>xyz</artifactId>
            // no version needed as it would inherit from the parent pom
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

.......

型
将所有查尔兹对象共有的依赖项放在父pom的dependencyManagement标记中是一个很好的做法。通过这种方式，您可以从一个地方管理这些依赖项的版本。

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-08-03

xriantvc4#

父pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.ll</groupId>
    <artifactId>parent-module</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!-- child will inherit all content -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
            <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.11.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- child will inherit only version-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.7</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <modules>
        <module>sub-module1</module>
        <module>sub-module2</module>
    </modules>
</project>

字符串
子pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.ll</groupId>
        <artifactId>parent-module</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.ll</groupId>
    <artifactId>sub-module1</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

1.child will use zookeeper:3.5.7, the version is from parent pom.xml <dependencyManagement>:<dependencies>:<dependency>. 

2.child will use protobuf-java:3.11.o, it is from parent pom.xml <dependencies>:<dependency>.

的数据

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-08-03

xuo3flqw5#

在<dependencyManagement>中添加的内容将自动添加到孩子的pom中。唯一需要注意的是，在子模块的pom中，我们不需要显式地添加版本，否则这将是其他仅适用于子模块的依赖项。
parent_pom.xml

<dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

字符串
child_pom.xml

<dependency>
          <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
          <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

型

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-08-03

jmo0nnb36#

除了其他回复之外，我想在这里补充一些关于依赖声明的总结要点。有两个部分与依赖关系有关，

依赖关系管理：只是列出了依赖项的定义（实际构建或构建输出中不包含任何内容）。我们可以在这里定义版本。
依赖性：这里包含的任何依赖项都将进入构建，并包含在输出中（根据范围）。如果我们指的是在dependencymanagement部分声明的任何依赖项，我们不需要在这里提到版本。但是如果我们在这里提到版本，它占主导地位。

所以父节点和子节点都可以有这两个部分，

*parent.dependencymanagement：一个依赖项的列表（用版本号来表示），所有子项目都可以引用它，但不需要提到版本号，只需要提到组和工件ID
*parent.dependency：所有子项目自动继承的依赖项列表（可用于常见依赖项，如junit）
*child.dependencymanagement：可以由其子项目（如果有）引用的依赖项列表（未提及版本）
*child.dependency：此子模块附带的依赖项列表

总之，我们在父依赖项管理中提到了版本，我们可以在其他任何地方使用该依赖项与group & artifact id，除非我们想显式使用其他版本 *

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-08-03

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jenkins 如何从父POM继承依赖关系到子POM

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