这是我第一次使用Docker。请注意，我在Windows上使用的是Docker Desktop和WSL 2。
我正在使用一个需要连接到docker守护进程以启动新容器的遗留软件。这个软件的设置说明说我需要设置DOCKER_OPTS='-H tcp://127.0.0.1:4243 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock'。到目前为止，我还没有找到在Windows中设置DOCKER_OPTS的方法，但将其添加到主机应该可以工作。
我遇到的问题是，当我尝试将主机添加到C:\Users\<User>\.docker\daemon.json文件（或通过ui）时，docker无法启动。我在hosts对象中添加什么并不重要，只是hosts对象会导致docker在启动时崩溃。
据我所知，这似乎是一个已知的问题，但我能找到的所有解决方案似乎都没有答案，或者是Linux而不是Windows。
我已经尝试使用-H命令，它看起来不像任何更改与命令。
如何在不导致docker崩溃的情况下向daemon.json文件添加主机，或者至少设置DOCKER_OPTS值？
Docker version 19.03.8，build afacb8b Windows Build 19041.329 WSL 2
我已经看过了。
DOCKER_OPTS do not work in config file /etc/default/docker
Unable to start docker after configuring hosts in daemon.json的
Enable Remote Docker API on Windows Host - Adding daemon.json breaks docker的
Change "hosts" / "-h" Docker for Windows in daemon.json的
docker堆栈跟踪：

Docker.Core.DockerException:
Failed to start
   at Docker.LinuxkitDaemonStartup.<StartAsync>d__5.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\stable-2.3.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Desktop\LinuxkitDaemonStartup.cs:line 59
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Docker.Engines.WSL2.LinuxWSL2Engine.<DoStartAsync>d__23.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\stable-2.3.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Desktop\Engines\WSL2\LinuxWSL2Engine.cs:line 149
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.TaskExtensions.<WrapAsyncInCancellationException>d__0.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\stable-2.3.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\TaskExtensions.cs:line 29
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.StartTransition.<DoRunAsync>d__5.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\stable-2.3.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\StartTransition.cs:line 67
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.StartTransition.<DoRunAsync>d__5.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\stable-2.3.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\StartTransition.cs:line 92
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.EngineStateMachine.<StartAsync>d__14.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\stable-2.3.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\EngineStateMachine.cs:line 72
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Docker.Engines.Engines.<RestartAsync>d__29.MoveNext() in C:\workspaces\stable-2.3.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Desktop\Engines\Engines.cs:line 274

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编辑：看起来docker的默认行为是在启动时将host标志设置为默认值。如果你在配置文件中设置hosts对象，Docker会崩溃，因为当你试图设置已经存在的东西时，它会有一个对象冲突。我不知道为什么Docker这样做，但是是的，Docker正在按预期工作，根本不工作。
我使用的解决方案是linux，是的，这是正确的，不要使用windows，因为没有办法设置主机对象。在linux中，你可以在启动时清除启动配置，然后设置hosts对象，而不会出现问题。