jquery 如何检测iframe何时已加载

n1bvdmb6  于 2023-08-04  发布在  jQuery
关注(0)|答案(8)|浏览(106)

看起来$('#someIframe').load(function(){...})不会在iframe加载完成后被附加。对吗?
我真正想要的是有一个函数,它总是在iframe加载时或加载后调用一次。为了更清楚地说明这一点,这里有两个案例:

*Iframe尚未加载:加载后运行回调函数。
*Iframe已加载:立即运行回调。

我该怎么办?

vmjh9lq9

vmjh9lq91#

在我弄清楚这里发生了什么事之前,我一直在用头撞墙。

背景信息

  • 如果iframe已经加载,则无法使用.load()(事件将永远不会触发)
  • 不支持在iframe元素上使用.ready()reference),即使iframe尚未加载,也会立即调用回调
  • 只有在对iframe具有控制权时,才能在iframe内使用postMessage或调用load上的容器函数
  • 在容器上使用$(window).load()也会等待其他资产的加载,如图像和其他iframe。如果您只想等待特定的iframe,则这不是一个解决方案
  • 在Chrome中检查readyState是否有一个已经触发的onload事件是没有意义的,因为Chrome会用一个“about:blank”的空页面初始化每个iframe。此页面的readyState可能是complete,但它不是您所期望的页面的readyStatesrc属性)。

溶液

以下是必要的:
1.如果尚未加载iframe,则可以观察到.load()事件
1.如果iframe已经加载,我们需要检查readyState
1.如果readyStatecomplete,我们通常可以假设iframe已经被加载。然而,由于Chrome的上述行为,我们还需要检查它是否是空页面的readyState
1.如果是这样,我们需要在一个时间间隔内观察readyState,以检查实际文档(与src属性相关)是否为complete
我已经用下面的函数解决了这个问题。它已在(传输至ES5)中成功测试

  • chrome 49
  • Safari 5系列
  • 火狐45
  • IE 8、9、10、11(工业以太网)
  • 边缘24
  • iOS 8.0(“Safari移动的”)
  • Android 4.0(“浏览器”)
    函数取自jquery.mark
/**
 * Will wait for an iframe to be ready
 * for DOM manipulation. Just listening for
 * the load event will only work if the iframe
 * is not already loaded. If so, it is necessary
 * to observe the readyState. The issue here is
 * that Chrome will initialize iframes with
 * "about:blank" and set its readyState to complete.
 * So it is furthermore necessary to check if it's
 * the readyState of the target document property.
 * Errors that may occur when trying to access the iframe
 * (Same-Origin-Policy) will be catched and the error
 * function will be called.
 * @param {jquery} $i - The jQuery iframe element
 * @param {function} successFn - The callback on success. Will 
 * receive the jQuery contents of the iframe as a parameter
 * @param {function} errorFn - The callback on error
 */
var onIframeReady = function($i, successFn, errorFn) {
    try {
        const iCon = $i.first()[0].contentWindow,
            bl = "about:blank",
            compl = "complete";
        const callCallback = () => {
            try {
                const $con = $i.contents();
                if($con.length === 0) { // https://git.io/vV8yU
                    throw new Error("iframe inaccessible");
                }
                successFn($con);
            } catch(e) { // accessing contents failed
                errorFn();
            }
        };
        const observeOnload = () => {
            $i.on("load.jqueryMark", () => {
                try {
                    const src = $i.attr("src").trim(),
                        href = iCon.location.href;
                    if(href !== bl || src === bl || src === "") {
                        $i.off("load.jqueryMark");
                        callCallback();
                    }
                } catch(e) {
                    errorFn();
                }
            });
        };
        if(iCon.document.readyState === compl) {
            const src = $i.attr("src").trim(),
                href = iCon.location.href;
            if(href === bl && src !== bl && src !== "") {
                observeOnload();
            } else {
                callCallback();
            }
        } else {
            observeOnload();
        }
    } catch(e) { // accessing contentWindow failed
        errorFn();
    }
};

字符串

使用示例

由两个文件(index.html和iframe.html)组成:索引.html

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Parent</title>
</head>
<body>
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.2.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        $(function() {

            /**
             * Will wait for an iframe to be ready
             * for DOM manipulation. Just listening for
             * the load event will only work if the iframe
             * is not already loaded. If so, it is necessary
             * to observe the readyState. The issue here is
             * that Chrome will initialize iframes with
             * "about:blank" and set its readyState to complete.
             * So it is furthermore necessary to check if it's
             * the readyState of the target document property.
             * Errors that may occur when trying to access the iframe
             * (Same-Origin-Policy) will be catched and the error
             * function will be called.
             * @param {jquery} $i - The jQuery iframe element
             * @param {function} successFn - The callback on success. Will 
             * receive the jQuery contents of the iframe as a parameter
             * @param {function} errorFn - The callback on error
             */
            var onIframeReady = function($i, successFn, errorFn) {
                try {
                    const iCon = $i.first()[0].contentWindow,
                        bl = "about:blank",
                        compl = "complete";
                    const callCallback = () => {
                        try {
                            const $con = $i.contents();
                            if($con.length === 0) { // https://git.io/vV8yU
                                throw new Error("iframe inaccessible");
                            }
                            successFn($con);
                        } catch(e) { // accessing contents failed
                            errorFn();
                        }
                    };
                    const observeOnload = () => {
                        $i.on("load.jqueryMark", () => {
                            try {
                                const src = $i.attr("src").trim(),
                                    href = iCon.location.href;
                                if(href !== bl || src === bl || src === "") {
                                    $i.off("load.jqueryMark");
                                    callCallback();
                                }
                            } catch(e) {
                                errorFn();
                            }
                        });
                    };
                    if(iCon.document.readyState === compl) {
                        const src = $i.attr("src").trim(),
                            href = iCon.location.href;
                        if(href === bl && src !== bl && src !== "") {
                            observeOnload();
                        } else {
                            callCallback();
                        }
                    } else {
                        observeOnload();
                    }
                } catch(e) { // accessing contentWindow failed
                    errorFn();
                }
            };

            var $iframe = $("iframe");
            onIframeReady($iframe, function($contents) {
                console.log("Ready to got");
                console.log($contents.find("*"));
            }, function() {
                console.log("Can not access iframe");
            });
        });
    </script>
    <iframe src="iframe.html"></iframe>
</body>
</html>

iframe.html文件夹

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Child</title>
</head>
<body>
    <p>Lorem ipsum</p>
</body>
</html>


您也可以将index.html内的src属性变更为,例如即“http://example.com/“。随便玩玩吧。

1cklez4t

1cklez4t2#

我会使用postMessage。iframe可以分配自己的onload事件并发布给父对象。如果有时间问题,请确保在创建iframe之前分配父级的postMessage处理程序。
要做到这一点,iframe必须知道父对象的URL,例如通过向iframe传递GET参数。

nxagd54h

nxagd54h3#

如果iFrame已加载,此函数将立即运行回调函数,或者等到iFrame完全加载后再运行回调函数。只需将您希望在iFrame完成加载时运行的回调函数和元素传递给此函数:

function iframeReady(callback, iframeElement) {
    const iframeWindow = iframeElement.contentWindow;
    if ((iframeElement.src == "about:blank" || (iframeElement.src != "about:blank" && iframeWindow.location.href != "about:blank")) && iframeWindow.document.readyState == "complete") {
        callback();
    } else {
        iframeWindow.addEventListener("load", callback);
    }
}

字符串
这将解决最常见的问题,例如chrome使用about:blank初始化iframe,以及iFrame不支持DOMContentLoaded事件。请参阅此https://stackoverflow.com/a/69694808/15757382答案以获取解释。

bbmckpt7

bbmckpt74#

我也有同样的问题。在我的例子中,我只是检查onload函数是否被触发。

var iframe = document.getElementById("someIframe");
var loadingStatus = true;
iframe.onload = function () {
    loadingStatus = false;
    //do whatever you want [in my case I wants to trigger postMessage]
};
if (loadingStatus)
    //do whatever you want [in my case I wants to trigger postMessage]

字符串

7tofc5zh

7tofc5zh5#

我非常努力地想找到一个跨浏览器工作的解决方案。重要提示:我无法找到这样的解决方案。但这是我所得到的:

// runs a function after an iframe node's content has loaded
// note, this almost certainly won't work for frames loaded from a different domain
// secondary note - this doesn't seem to work for chrome : (
// another note - doesn't seem to work for nodes created dynamically for some reason
function onReady(iframeNode, f) {
    var windowDocument = iframeNode[0].contentWindow.document;
    var iframeDocument = windowDocument?windowDocument : iframeNode[0].contentWindow.document;

    if(iframeDocument.readyState === 'complete') {
        f();
    } else {
        iframeNode.load(function() {
            var i = setInterval(function() {
                if(iframeDocument.readyState === 'complete') {
                    f();
                    clearInterval(i);
                }
            }, 10);
        });
    }
}

字符串
and I was using运用it like this:

onReady($("#theIframe"), function() {
    try {
        var context = modal[0].contentWindow;
        var i = setInterval(function() {
            if(context.Utils !== undefined && context.$) { // this mess is to attempt to get it to work in firefox
                context.$(function() {
                    var modalHeight = context.someInnerJavascript();

                    clearInterval(i);
                });
            }
        }, 10);
    } catch(e) { // ignore
        console.log(e);
    }
});


请注意,即使这样,也不能解决我的问题。以下是此解决方案的一些问题:

  • 在onReady中,对于动态添加的iframe,iframeDocument.readyState似乎停留在“uninitialized”,因此回调永远不会触发
  • 由于某些原因,整个设置似乎在firefox中仍然不起作用。似乎setInterval函数在外部被清除了。
  • 请注意,其中一些问题只在页面上加载了许多其他内容时才会发生,这使得这些事情的时间不太确定。

因此,如果任何人可以改善这一点,这将是非常赞赏。

pdtvr36n

pdtvr36n6#

如果加载了框架,则可以使用ownerDocument获取Document数据

<iframe src="http://localhost:8080/all-videos" frameborder="0"></iframe>
 <script>
    var ifv = document.querySelector('iframe');

    ifv.onload = function() {
        console.log(this.ownerDocument.body);
    }
</script>

字符串

n3schb8v

n3schb8v7#

只有当iframe中的内容被加载时,innerDoc才为true,并在if中触发代码。

window.onload = function(){
 function manipulateIframe(iframeId, callback) {
     var iframe = document.getElementById(iframeId).contentWindow.document;
         callback(iframe);
 };
 manipulateIframe('IFwinEdit_forms_dr4r3_forms_1371601293572', function (iframe) {
     console.log(iframe.body);
 });};

字符串

example

uoifb46i

uoifb46i8#

我想你应该尝试使用onreadystatechange事件。
http://jsfiddle.net/fk8fc/3/

$(function () {
    var innerDoc = ($("#if")[0].contentDocument) ? $("#if")[0].contentDocument :   $("#if")[0].contentWindow.document;
    console.debug(innerDoc);
    $("#if").load( function () { 
        alert("load");
        alert(innerDoc.readyState) 
    });
    innerDoc.onreadystatechange = function () {
        alert(innerDoc.readyState) 
    };

    setTimeout(innerDoc.onreadystatechange, 5000);
});

字符串
编辑:上下文不是我想的那样。你可以检查iframe文档的readyState,一切都应该正常。
OP:这是我根据上面描述的概念制作的打包函数:

// runs a function after an iframe node's content has loaded
// note, this almost certainly won't work for frames loaded from a different domain
onReady: function(iframeNode, f) {
    var windowDocument = iframeNode[0].contentWindow.document;
    var iframeDocument = windowDocument?windowDocument : iframeNode[0].contentWindow.document
    if(iframeDocument.readyState === 'complete') {
        f();
    } else {
        iframeNode.load(f);
    }
}

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