使用jquery修复顶部菜单,菜单不出现以后向下滚动?

hyrbngr7  于 2023-08-04  发布在  jQuery
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(83)

我想使导航栏导航下面的标题出现在屏幕顶部时向下滚动!向下滚动时菜单不会立即出现。再往下滚动就出现了!
也有人能解释一下吗?$(window).height()- 70;我不知道它会返回什么。
jquery代码:

$(document).ready(function(){
    $(".nav").slideDown(800);

    $(window).on('scroll',function(){
        var navHeight = $(window).height() - 70;
        if ( $(window).scrollTop()> navHeight){
            $('.nav').addClass('fixed');
            $('.nav').css("display","none");
            $('.nav').fadeIn("fast");
        }
        else{
            $('.nav').removeClass('fixed');
            $('.nav').css("display","block");
        }
    });

});

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我的html代码:

<div id="header">
    <div id="header-container">
        Logo goes here!!
    </div>
</div>

<div class="nav">
    <div class="nav-container">
        <ul>
            <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Portfolio</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Browse</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="main-body">
    <div class="article-area">
        <div class="article">
            <h3>This is the title</h3>
            <hr>
            <img src="imgtest.jpg"></img>
            <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum
            </p><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum
            </p><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum
            <div class="clear"></div>
        </div>

        <div class="article">
            <h3>This is the title</h3>
            <hr>
            <img src="imgtest.jpg"></img>
            <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum
            </p><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum
            </p><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum
            <div class="clear"></div>
        </div>          
    </div>

    <div class="sidebar-area">
        ertertre
    </div>
    <div class="clear"></div>
</div>


我的css代码:

body{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    background: #cccccc;
}

.clear {
    clear: both;
}

#header{
    background: #FF9900;
    height: 160px;
    width: 100%;
}

#header-container{
    width: 960px;
    height: 160px;
    margin: 0px auto 0px auto;
}

.nav{
    width: 100%;
    height: 70px;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
    display:none; /*hiding it for cool jquery slide down effect*/
}

.fixed {
    position: fixed; 
    top: 0; 
    height: 70px; 
    z-index: 1;
}

.nav .nav-container{
    width: 960px;
    height: 62px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.nav .nav-container ul{
    padding-top: 6px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.nav .nav-container ul li{
    display: inline;
    padding: 0px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin-right: 20px;
    margin-left: 7px;
    background: #000000;
}

.nav .nav-container ul li a{
    color: #FF9900;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 22px;
    display: inline-block;
    width:150px;
    text-align: center;
    height: 58px;
    line-height: 250%;
    background: black;
    border-radius: 10px;

}

.nav .nav-container ul li a:hover{
    background:#FF9900;
    color: white;
    border-radius: 10px; 
}

.main-body{
    width: 960px;
    background: white;
    margin:0 auto;
    min-height: 700px;
}

.article-area{
    width: 600px;
    min-height: 700px;
    float: left;
    margin: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 0px;
}

.sidebar-area{
    width: 280px;
    min-height: 400px;
    background: green;
    float: right;
    margin: 20px;
}

.article{
    padding: 10px;
    border: 1px solid white;
    background: #FAFAF8;
    box-shadow: 0.5px 0.5px 4px black;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.article p{
    width: 550px;
}

.article img{
    float: right;
    overflow: auto;
    margin-left: 10px;
}

.article h3{
    padding: 10px;
    font-size: 26px;
    padding: 3px;
    margin:0px;
}

.upper-footer{
    width: 100%;
    height: 250px;
    background: black;
}

ufj5ltwl

ufj5ltwl1#

一个歇斯底里版本的菜单修复:

$(document).ready(function(){
$(".nav").slideDown(800);

// glueMenu use for hysteresis, jittery in transition.
// also, want outside callback for persistance.
var gluedMenu = false;

$(window).on('scroll',function(){

    // glue on when scroll past header container plus your fixed position in CSS
    var navHeight1 = $('.header-container').height() + 70;

    // unglue when scroll past returns back 10 pixels after fixed position
    var navHeight2 = $('.header-container').height() + 60;

    if ( $(window).scrollTop()> navHeight1 ) {
      if (gluedMenu == false) {
        gluedMenu = true;
        $('.nav').addClass('fixed');
        $('.nav').css("display","none");
        $('.nav').fadeIn("fast");
      }
    }
    else if ( $(window).scrollTop() < navHeight2 ) {
      if (gluedMenu == true) {
        gluedMenu = false;
        $('.nav').removeClass('fixed');
        $('.nav').css("display","block");
      }
    }
});

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});

1qczuiv0

1qczuiv02#

首先,没有理由添加display: none。使用fadeIn就足够了。其次,每滚动一次,你都在执行这个函数!这个不行。相反,我们可以添加一些额外的逻辑来确保我们不会无休止地执行回调,而只是在nav元素的状态发生变化时才执行。另外,我们可以不使用display: none/display: block,而使用fadeOut(0).fadeIn('fast'),因为动画队列在jquery中是同步的。最后,您错误地获得了window.height(),并从中减去了任意值70。相反,你应该测试scrolltop与header容器的高度,即160 px。在第二个条件if中,我们需要在头容器的高度上加1,以确保在向上滚动时删除固定的类。

$(document).ready(function(){
    $(".nav").slideDown(800);

    $(window).on('scroll',function(){
        //var navHeight = $(window).height() - 70;
        if ( $(window).scrollTop() > $('.header-container').height() && $('.nav:not(.fixed)').length ){
            $('.nav').addClass('fixed').fadeOut(0).fadeIn('fast');
        }
        else if( $(window).scrollTop() < $('.header-container') + 1 && $('.nav.fixed').length ){
            $('.nav').removeClass('fixed').fadeOut(0).fadeIn('fast');
        }
    });

});

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fiddle

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