您可能希望使用生成器表达式通过自定义目标打印[INTERFACE_]INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES。这可以让您递归地检查依赖项，直到找到问题的根源。但是，这不会帮助您检测include_directories命令的使用。

打印目标信息.cmake

foreach(TGT IN LISTS TARGETS)
    message("---------- Target ${TGT} -----------------")
    message("Interface include dirs:")
    foreach(DIR IN LISTS ${TGT}_INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRS)
        message(" - '${DIR}'")
    endforeach()
    message("Include dirs:")
    foreach(DIR IN LISTS ${TGT}_INCLUDE_DIRS)
        message(" - '${DIR}'")
    endforeach()
endforeach()

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CMakeLists.txt

function(add_print_target_info_command)
    set(INFO)
    foreach(TGT IN LISTS ARGN)
        list(APPEND INFO
            -D "${TGT}_INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRS=$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${TGT},INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>"
            -D "${TGT}_INCLUDE_DIRS=$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${TGT},INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>"
        )
    endforeach()
    
    message("INFO=${INFO}")
    add_custom_target(print_target_info
        COMMAND
            ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
                -D "TARGETS=${ARGN}"
                ${INFO}
                -P ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/print_target_info.cmake
        VERBATIM
    )
endfunction()

add_print_target_info_command(
    A B C D # list of the names of the targets to print the include directories for 
)

型
这允许您在构建目标print_target_info时在命令行输出中查看信息。
此外，您可以使用--graphviz=...选项来更轻松地识别依赖关系，甚至可能发现两个平台之间的差异。