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Segmentation fault in x86_64 assembly with code in section .text: (with colon in the section names)（1个答案）
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我写了一个简单的NASM x64汇编代码程序，它可以将用户输入的两个个位数相加。（我的环境是Windows 11上的WSL Ubuntu 22.04，Intel i9- 13900 H CPU）

Enter the 1st digit: 2    <--- user input
Enter the 2nd digit: 5    <--- user input
1st digit + 2nd digit: 7

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我写了下面的NASM x64汇编代码，并从中制作了可执行文件，但它只显示了segmentation fault。

; Nasm 2.15.05 (on Linux x64)

STDIN   equ     0x00
STDOUT  equ     0x01

section .data
        message1:       db      "Enter the 1st digit: "
        message1Length: equ     $ - message1

        message2:       db      "Enter the 2nd digit: "
        message2Length: equ     $ - message2

        message3:       db      "1st digit + 2nd digit: "
        message3Length: equ     $ - message3

section .bss
        number1:        RESB    0x02
        number2:        RESB    0x02
        result:         RESB    0x02

section .text:
        global _start

_start:

        ; write(STDOUT, "Enter the 1st digit: ", len);
        mov rax, 0x01
        mov rdi, STDOUT
        mov rsi, message1
        mov rdx, message1Length
        syscall

        ; read(STDIN, &number1, len)
        mov rax, 0x00
        mov rdi, STDIN
        mov rsi, number1
        mov rdx, 0x02           ; RESB
        syscall

        ; write(STDOUT, "Enter the 2nd digit: ", len);
        mov rax, 0x01
        mov rdi, STDOUT
        mov rsi, message2
        mov rdx, message2Length
        syscall

        ; read(STDIN, &number2, len)
        mov rax, 0x00
        mov rdi, STDIN
        mov rsi, number2
        mov rdx, 0x02           ; RESB
        syscall

        mov rax, [number1]
        sub rax, '0'            ; ASCII to integer
        mov rbx, [number2]
        sub rax, '0'            ; ASCII to integer
        add rax, rbx
        mov [result], rax

        ; write(STDOUT, "1st digit + second digit: ", len)
        mov rax, 0x01
        mov rdi, STDOUT
        mov rsi, message3
        mov rdx, message3Length
        syscall

        ; write(STDOUT, result, len)
        mov rax, 0x01
        mov rdi, STDOUT
        mov rsi, result
        mov rdx, 0x02
        syscall

        ; exit
        mov rax, 0x3C
        xor rdi, rdi
        syscall

型
我使用以下命令来制作可执行程序。

nasm -f elf64 -o add_two_single_digits.o add_two_single_digits.asm
ld -o add_two_single_digits add_two_single_digits.o

型
当我运行时，它只显示Segmentation fault消息。

knightchaser@3rdfr13nds:~/assembly$ ./add_two_single_digits
Segmentation fault

型
当我尝试调试gdb-peda的代码时，我只能在程序_start的开始处检查错误原因，所以我不能在哪里修复代码。

gdb-peda$ set logging enabled on
Copying output to gdb.txt.
Copying debug output to gdb.txt.

...

gdb-peda$ run
Starting program: /home/knightchaser/assembly/add_two_single_digits

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
Warning: 'set logging off', an alias for the command 'set logging enabled', is deprecated.
Use 'set logging enabled off'.

Warning: 'set logging on', an alias for the command 'set logging enabled', is deprecated.
Use 'set logging enabled on'.
[----------------------------------registers-----------------------------------]
RAX: 0x0
RBX: 0x0
RCX: 0x0
RDX: 0x0
RSI: 0x0
RDI: 0x0
RBP: 0x0
RSP: 0x7fffffffdc60 --> 0x1
RIP: 0x401000 --> 0x1bf00000001b8
R8 : 0x0
R9 : 0x0
R10: 0x0
R11: 0x0
R12: 0x0
R13: 0x0
R14: 0x0
R15: 0x0
EFLAGS: 0x10202 (carry parity adjust zero sign trap INTERRUPT direction overflow)
[-------------------------------------code-------------------------------------]
   0x400ffa:    add    BYTE PTR [rax],al
   0x400ffc:    add    BYTE PTR [rax],al
   0x400ffe:    add    BYTE PTR [rax],al
=> 0x401000:    mov    eax,0x1
   0x401005:    mov    edi,0x1
   0x40100a:    movabs rsi,0x4020d0
   0x401014:    mov    edx,0x15
   0x401019:    syscall
[------------------------------------stack-------------------------------------]
0000| 0x7fffffffdc60 --> 0x1
0008| 0x7fffffffdc68 --> 0x7fffffffdee8 ("/home/knightchaser/assembly/add_two_single_digits")
0016| 0x7fffffffdc70 --> 0x0
0024| 0x7fffffffdc78 --> 0x7fffffffdf1a ("SHELL=/bin/bash")
0032| 0x7fffffffdc80 --> 0x7fffffffdf2a ("WSL2_GUI_APPS_ENABLED=1")
0040| 0x7fffffffdc88 --> 0x7fffffffdf42 ("WSL_DISTRO_NAME=Ubuntu")
0048| 0x7fffffffdc90 --> 0x7fffffffdf59 ("WT_SESSION=a5f19504-8b1a-4025-b5b6-5ff73b6ebc09")
0056| 0x7fffffffdc98 --> 0x7fffffffdf89 ("NAME=3rdfr13nds")
[------------------------------------------------------------------------------]
Legend: code, data, rodata, value
Stopped reason: SIGSEGV

Fatal signal: Segmentation fault
----- Backtrace -----
0x56095bae8077 ???
0x56095bbea859 ???
0x56095bbeaa22 ???
0x7f690c71a51f ???
        ./signal/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/libc_sigaction.c:0
0x56095be4b5ea ???
0x56095bb1307e ???
0x56095be442ff ???
0x56095be4438a ???
0x56095bdb538c ???
0x56095bdb8e58 ???
0x56095bdb94be ???
0x56095bc537f6 ???
0x56095be307a8 ???
0x56095bc56a1e ???
0x56095bc6375c ???
0x56095bf9c815 ???
0x56095bf9ccaa ???
0x56095bca836c ???
0x56095bcaa054 ???
0x56095ba4015f ???
0x7f690c701d8f __libc_start_call_main
        ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
0x7f690c701e3f __libc_start_main_impl
        ../csu/libc-start.c:392
0x56095ba45bf4 ???
0xffffffffffffffff ???
---------------------
A fatal error internal to GDB has been detected, further
debugging is not possible.  GDB will now terminate.

This is a bug, please report it.  For instructions, see:
<https://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>.

Segmentation fault (core dumped)

gdb-peda$ where
#0  0x0000000000401000 in _start ()

的字符串
我的汇编代码中是否有错误的地方？我是一个初学汇编语言的人，所以我需要你的帮助。提前感谢！