最后，我成功地从request中阅读了soap头，并将其附加到response中。这就是我的端点方法现在的样子：

@PayloadRoot(localPart = REQUEST_LOCAL_NAME, namespace = NAMESPACE_URI)
    @ResponsePayload
    public GetOrderNumberResponse processOrderNumberRequest(
            @RequestPayload GetOrderNumberRequest request,
            MessageContext messageContext) throws Exception {
        logger.info("Request Received");
        // read SOAP Header from request and append in response
        SaajSoapMessage soapRequest = (SaajSoapMessage) messageContext
                .getRequest();
        SoapHeader reqheader = soapRequest.getSoapHeader();
        SaajSoapMessage soapResponse = (SaajSoapMessage) messageContext
                .getResponse();
        SoapHeader respheader = soapResponse.getSoapHeader();
        TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory
                .newInstance();
        Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
        Iterator<SoapHeaderElement> itr = reqheader.examineAllHeaderElements();
        while (itr.hasNext()) {
            SoapHeaderElement ele = itr.next();
            transformer.transform(ele.getSource(), respheader.getResult());
        }
        // process the request PayLoad
        GetOrderNumberResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = getOrderNumberService.executeRequest(request);
        } catch (CannotCreateTransactionException e) {
            logger.error(ErrorConstants.ERROR_E17);
            throw new ServiceException(ErrorConstants.ERROR_E17);
        }
        logger.info("Response Sent");
        return response;
    }

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这可能只是你需要的答案的一半，但我认为你可以通过从messagecontext中获取（Saaj）SoapMessage来阅读soapheader，如下所示：

@PayloadRoot(
    localPart = "GetHiredCandidatesRequest", 
    namespace = DEFAULT_NAMESPACE
)
@ResponsePayload
public GetHiredCandidatesResponse getKandidaat (
    @RequestPayload GetHiredCandidatesRequest getCandidate,
    MessageContext messageContext) {

    SaajSoapMessage request = (SaajSoapMessage) messageContext.getRequest();
    SoapHeader header = request.getSoapHeader();

    GetHiredCandidatesResponse response = objectFactory.createGetHiredCandidatesResponse();
    response.getCandidate().addAll(
        candidateService.getHiredCandidates(
            getCandidate.getFrom(), 
            getCandidate.getTo()
        )
    );

    return response;
}

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从版本2开始，你可以自动地在方法的签名中添加一些对象，就像我在这里添加MessageContext一样。例如，我已经使用它从soap消息中获取附件。您可能也可以使用AbstractSoapMessage的其他子类，因为getSoapHeder方法在该类中。
[编辑]顺便说一句：也许你也可以使用拦截器，因为那里提供了请求/响应。查看org.springframework.ws.soap.server.endpoint.interceptor包中的一些默认示例。[编辑]

如果你使用jaxb marshaller的话就容易多了。如果body和header有不同的命名空间，这个工作就可以了。

import org.springframework.ws.soap.server.endpoint.annotation.SoapHeader;//@SoapHeader

@PayloadRoot(namespace = "http://body.namespace", localPart = "getRequest")
@ResponsePayload
public JAXBElement<GetResponse> getSomething(@RequestPayload JAXBElement<GetRequest> request
        //SOAPHeader is element name from header.xsd: <xsd:element name="SOAPHeader" type="tns:HeaderType"/>
        ,@SoapHeader(value = "{http://namespace.x.com/Header/}SOAPHeader") SoapHeaderElement headerElem
        ,MessageContext messageContext) {

    try {
        JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(HeaderType.class);
        Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();

        //get soapheader from request
        DOMSource headerSource = (DOMSource) headerElem.getSource();
        //unmarshall to HeaderType object, headerSource.getNode() because header has different namespace from body namespace
        //HeaderType is an xml annotated class
        HeaderType headerRequest = ((JAXBElement<HeaderType>) unmarshaller.unmarshal(headerSource.getNode(), HeaderType.class)).getValue();

        //get soapheader from response
        SaajSoapMessage soapResponse = (SaajSoapMessage) messageContext.getResponse();
        org.springframework.ws.soap.SoapHeader soapResponseHeader = soapResponse.getSoapHeader();

        //marshall headerRequest to response soapheader
        Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.marshal(headerRequest, soapResponseHeader.getResult());
    } catch (JAXBException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    //create response body message
    ObjectFactory objectFactory = new ObjectFactory();
    JAXBElement<GetResponse> response = objectFactory.createGetResponse(new GetResponse());
    response.getValue().setErrorMessage("ok");

    return response;
}

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我正在使用SoapUI设置我的头文件，并试图在我的Sping Boot Soap Web Service中检索它们。上面提到的方法对我没有帮助。但我能检索到他们作为MimeHeaders。

//You can simply inject MessageContext. It is Spring's MessageContext, so do not use Xml or Jakarta MessageContext. Only use Spring MessageContext
    @PayloadRoot(namespace="http://anyuriyouwant.com", localPart="getEmployeeRequest")
@ResponsePayload public JAXBElement<Employee> getEmpDetails(@RequestPayload JAXBElement<String>empCode, MessageContext messageContext){
        SaajSoapMessage request=(SaajSoapMessage) messageContext.getRequest();
        MimeHeaders headers=request.getSaajMessage().getMimeHeaders();
        String appId=headers.getHeader("your-header-name")[0];
        System.out.println("App Id from headers: "+appId);
    }

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