我将使用traceback模块来帮助获取异常的详细信息，包括文件名、行号和实际的错误消息。

举例如下：

import traceback

try:
    # Insert your code here

except Exception as e:
    tb = traceback.extract_tb(e.__traceback__) # get the traceback object
    last_trace = tb[-1] # get the last trace
    line_number = last_trace.lineno # line number
    filename = last_trace.filename # file name
    function_name = last_trace.name # function or method name
    exception_message = str(e) # exception message

    print(f'{filename} or {function_name}')
    print(f'[{line_number}] {exception_message}')

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使用traceback.print_exc()

import traceback
try:
    a()
except Exception as e:
    traceback.print_exc()

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