python-3.x ModuleNotFoundError：没有名为“ansible_collections.ansible.builtin”的模块

kkbh8khc  于 2023-08-08  发布在  Python
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(559)

我试图编写一个Python脚本，使用ansible.executor.playbook_executor.PlaybookExecutor类执行本地ansible playbook，就像this question的第二个答案一样。我使用的是Python 3.11.4
脚本看起来像这样：

from ansible import context
from ansible.module_utils.common.collections import ImmutableDict
from ansible.executor.playbook_executor import PlaybookExecutor
from ansible.parsing.dataloader import DataLoader
from ansible.inventory.manager import InventoryManager
from ansible.vars.manager import VariableManager

loader = DataLoader()

context.CLIARGS = ImmutableDict(tags={}, listtags=False, listtasks=False, listhosts=False, syntax=False, connection='ssh',
                                module_path=None, forks=100, remote_user='bitv', private_key_file="/Users/an/.ssh/ssh_rsa_keys",
                                ssh_common_args=None, ssh_extra_args=None, sftp_extra_args=None, scp_extra_args=None, become=True,
                                become_method='sudo', become_user='root', verbosity=True, check=False, start_at_task=None)

inventory = InventoryManager(loader=loader, sources='/Users/an/Documents/Repositories/dlamp-stack/inventories/simple_lamp_stack/ansible01')

variable_manager = VariableManager(loader=loader, inventory=inventory)

pbex = PlaybookExecutor(playbooks=['/Users/an/Documents/Repositories/dlamp-stack/test.yml'], inventory=inventory, variable_manager=variable_manager, loader=loader, passwords={})

results = pbex.run()

字符串
在执行时，我得到以下错误：

[WARNING]: Invalid characters were found in group names but not replaced, use
-vvvv to see details
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/an/Documents/Projekte/ansible-java-client/src/main/playbook-exec.py", line 18, in <module>
    results = pbex.run()
              ^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/executor/playbook_executor.py", line 111, in run
    pb = Playbook.load(playbook_path, variable_manager=self._variable_manager, loader=self._loader)
         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/playbook/__init__.py", line 52, in load
    pb._load_playbook_data(file_name=file_name, variable_manager=variable_manager)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/playbook/__init__.py", line 107, in _load_playbook_data
    entry_obj = Play.load(entry, variable_manager=variable_manager, loader=self._loader, vars=vars)
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/playbook/play.py", line 157, in load
    return p.load_data(data, variable_manager=variable_manager, loader=loader)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/playbook/base.py", line 171, in load_data
    setattr(self, name, method(name, ds[name]))
                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/playbook/play.py", line 198, in _load_pre_tasks
    return load_list_of_blocks(ds=ds, play=self, variable_manager=self._variable_manager, loader=self._loader)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/playbook/helpers.py", line 68, in load_list_of_blocks
    Block.load(
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/playbook/block.py", line 92, in load
    return b.load_data(data, variable_manager=variable_manager, loader=loader)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/playbook/base.py", line 171, in load_data
    setattr(self, name, method(name, ds[name]))
                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/playbook/block.py", line 120, in _load_block
    return load_list_of_tasks(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/playbook/helpers.py", line 323, in load_list_of_tasks
    t = Task.load(task_ds, block=block, role=role, task_include=task_include, variable_manager=variable_manager, loader=loader)
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/playbook/task.py", line 136, in load
    return t.load_data(data, variable_manager=variable_manager, loader=loader)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/playbook/base.py", line 161, in load_data
    ds = self.preprocess_data(ds)
         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/playbook/task.py", line 204, in preprocess_data
    (action, args, delegate_to) = args_parser.parse()
                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/parsing/mod_args.py", line 307, in parse
    context = action_loader.find_plugin_with_context(item, collection_list=self._collection_list)
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/plugins/loader.py", line 586, in find_plugin_with_context
    result = self._resolve_plugin_step(name, mod_type, ignore_deprecated, check_aliases, collection_list, plugin_load_context=plugin_load_context)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/plugins/loader.py", line 682, in _resolve_plugin_step
    return self._find_plugin_legacy(name, plugin_load_context, ignore_deprecated, check_aliases, suffix)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/plugins/loader.py", line 787, in _find_plugin_legacy
    return self._find_fq_plugin(fq_name=candidate_fqcr, extension=suffix, plugin_load_context=plugin_load_context, ignore_deprecated=ignore_deprecated)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/plugins/loader.py", line 476, in _find_fq_plugin
    routing_metadata = self._query_collection_routing_meta(acr, plugin_type, extension=extension)
                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible/plugins/loader.py", line 434, in _query_collection_routing_meta
    collection_pkg = import_module(acr.n_python_collection_package_name)
                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.11/3.11.4_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1204, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1140, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'ansible_collections.ansible.builtin'

型
安装了这些python包：

an@lpt02 ansible % pip3 list
Package        Version
-------------- -------
ansible        8.2.0
ansible-core   2.15.2
ansible-runner 2.3.3
cffi           1.15.1
cryptography   41.0.2
docutils       0.20.1
Jinja2         3.1.2
lockfile       0.12.2
MarkupSafe     2.1.3
packaging      23.1
pexpect        4.8.0
pip            23.2.1
ptyprocess     0.7.0
pycparser      2.21
python-daemon  3.0.1
PyYAML         6.0
resolvelib     1.0.1
setuptools     67.6.1
six            1.16.0
wheel          0.40.0

型
没有列出ansible_collections软件包，所以我去了/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages，在那里找到了它：drwxr-xr-x 52 an admin 1664 28 Jul 16:02 ansible_collections的值。
然后在/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible_collections/ansible中（遵循ansible_collections.ansible.builtin）没有builtin，可能导致ModuleNotFoundError：

an@lpt02 ansible % pwd && ls -la
/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/ansible_collections/ansible
total 0
drwxr-xr-x   6 an  admin   192 28 Jul 16:02 .
drwxr-xr-x  52 an  admin  1664 28 Jul 16:02 ..
drwxr-xr-x  16 an  admin   512 28 Jul 16:02 netcommon
drwxr-xr-x  17 an  admin   544 28 Jul 16:02 posix
drwxr-xr-x  19 an  admin   608 28 Jul 16:02 utils
drwxr-xr-x  10 an  admin   320 28 Jul 16:02 windows

型
我也找不到安装丢失模块的方法。
test.yml看起来像这样：

- hosts: db-server
  become: yes
  become_user: root
  gather_facts: false

  tasks:
    - name: i was here
      file:
        path: /home/bitv/iWasHere.txt
        state: touch

型
我能做些什么来解决这个问题？

python-3.x

1条答案

按热度按时间
dfddblmv

dfddblmv1#

我相信问题是，尽管您安装了ansible.builtin集合仍然丢失。内置模块如file，service等现在是ansible.builtin集合的一部分。
要解决这个问题，您需要安装ansible collections基本包：

pip install ansible-base

字符串
这将安装ansible.builtin集合沿着ansible依赖的其他基集合。
你也可以只安装ansible.builtin集合：

ansible-galaxy collection install ansible.builtin

型
安装集合后，在尝试运行playbook时，ModuleNotFoundError应该会消失。
另一个选择是降级到ansible 2.9或更早版本，其中模块未打包到集合中。但是升级和安装集合将是推荐的解决方案。

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