dart fromJson返回空值

z9ju0rcb 于 2023-09-28 发布在其他

关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(82)

我使用Freezed包来生成我的类。我有类和生成toJson & fromJson，我有问题从API到Object生成json。我从API返回json如下：

{
    "status": "ok",
    "message": "Data utang sebagai pembertang ",
    "data": [
        {
            "id_utang": "124",
            "pembertang": {
                "id_user": "111395227810958186033",
                "name_user": "Zeffry Reynando",
                "email_user": "[email protected]",
                "image_user": "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/a-/AOh14GiIqxTHoBba1eooOh9TmsBkVFb9GQzz3zByx8IIKA=s96-c",
                "token_fcm": "dk5s7T9ARrmSVHl1e4T1zc:APA91bFUEyOcwjLCZEuW525bxn9forOPVxvc2IGlc2fD90rf0znghnuGtJWuWnaGIs_1Zw8xBfuJ5B5ggj1zut4fenzJHqD7PgCrHbiHBu0vFqcyVZw9zHfiYDN9kBSUj2ekouIu99Su",
                "created_date": "2020-07-26 12:04:33"
            },
            "pengutang": {
                "id_user": "105164526876912904397",
                "name_user": "Akun Testing",
                "email_user": "akun.testi[email protected]",
                "image_user": "https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-p46wtaUFEQA/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAAAA/AMZuucn5itDrBrYoZfLoCRfqHzkLo-FgIA/s96-c/photo.jpg",
                "token_fcm": "eqzBVVRAQOqRBKdyi_oQHk:APA91bHOXO0DKTkDVplUte_-itvcPNohcpRCIYFmgSgGn6o9xobk6kkoiibIWP_v5uFYe7EXHyH0NAJvzQIB9XSViQGYn7OIGgW26hzAY4-H3jhbCyB0t9bCNx2WzYF9nT5vFiYutBfb",
                "created_date": "2020-07-25 14:10:46"
            },
            "total_utang": "150000",
            "sisa_utang": "150000",
            "tgl_kembali": "2020-10-10 00:00:00",
            "status": "1",
            "keterangan": "kepo lu",
            "selfie": "3ed425415636e023107b27b4f2d33844.jpg",
            "ttd": "askdj ksajd lasjdlksajd jsadkjsakd",
            "created_date": "2020-07-26 09:25:56"
        },
    ]
}

但是当我用final listUtang = list.map((e) => UtangModel.fromJson(e)).toList();生成那个json时。我在上面返回null。

List After Compiled UtangModel(idUtang: null, pembertang: UserGoogleModel(idUser: null, nameUser: null, emailUser: null, imageUser: null, tokenFcm: null, createdDate: null), pengutang: UserGoogleModel(idUser: null, nameUser: null, emailUser: null, imageUser: null, tokenFcm: null, createdDate: null), totalUtang: null, sisaUtang: null, tglKembali: null, status: 1, keterangan: kepo lu, selfie: 3ed425415636e023107b27b4f2d33844.jpg, ttd: askdj ksajd lasjdlksajd jsadkjsakd, createdDate: null)

在上面的result json中，它肯定有数据，但用fromJson生成后返回null。我错过什么了吗？

UtangModel

@freezed
abstract class UtangModel with _$UtangModel {
  const factory UtangModel(
      {String idUtang,
      UserGoogleModel pembertang,
      UserGoogleModel pengutang,
      String totalUtang,
      String sisaUtang,
      DateTime tglKembali,
      String status,
      String keterangan,
      String selfie,
      String ttd,
      DateTime createdDate}) = _UtangModel;
  factory UtangModel.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => _$UtangModelFromJson(json);
}

UserModel

@freezed
abstract class UserGoogleModel with _$UserGoogleModel {
  const factory UserGoogleModel(
      {String idUser,
      String nameUser,
      String emailUser,
      String imageUser,
      String tokenFcm,
      DateTime createdDate}) = _UserGoogleModel;
  factory UserGoogleModel.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => _$UserGoogleModelFromJson(json);
}

Pubspec.yaml

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  freezed_annotation: ^0.11.0
  json_annotation: ^3.0.1

dev_dependencies:
  flutter_test:
    sdk: flutter
  pedantic: ^1.9.0
  flutter_launcher_icons: ^0.7.5
  build_runner: ^1.10.0
  freezed: ^0.11.4
  json_serializable: ^3.3.0

dart

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63096447/fromjson-returning-null-value

2条答案

按热度按时间

cu6pst1q1#

问题是JSON字段和类字段之间的区别。UtangModel类中有idUtang字段，但JSON数据包含id_utang字符串。这是一个不同的字符串，这就是为什么这里有null-s。

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vsmadaxz2#

我有点晚了这个答案，但是的，它可能会帮助别人的
从ChessMax的答案来看，问题在于你的JsonKey名称，它在API响应上是不同的，而冻结创建JsonKey名称是其他的东西，所以要解决这个问题，你必须在你的主Model类上注解JsonKey。给前任的。

@freezed
abstract class UtangModel with _$UtangModel {
    const factory UtangModel({
      @JsonKey(name: 'id_utang') String idUtang,
      UserGoogleModel pembertang,
      UserGoogleModel pengutang,
      String totalUtang,
      String sisaUtang,
      DateTime tglKembali,
      String status,
      String keterangan,
      String selfie,
      String ttd,
      DateTime createdDate
    }) = _UtangModel;
    factory UtangModel.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => _$UtangModelFromJson(json);
  }

这里@JsonKey(name: 'id_utang') String idUtang是解
此外，为Model类上的每个值注解JsonKey确实需要时间，因此您可以使用插件（如果您使用的是Android Studio），它可以通过注解JsonKey自动为您生成模型类
插件-https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/16971-dartjsongenerator

赞(0）回复(0）举报 2023-09-28

我来回答

dart fromJson返回空值

UtangModel

UserModel

Pubspec.yaml

2条答案

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