我正在尝试在Ubuntu 20.04上使用Selenium Webdriver和Google Chrome 116.0.5845.96以及匹配的chromedriver。
一些应该启动驱动程序的Java代码：

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class KASPwebcrawler {

    public int getAverageProgressValue() throws InterruptedException {

        // Für Headless
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        options.addArguments("--log-level=DEBUG");
        options.addArguments("--headless");

        System.setProperty("chromedriver", "/Users/XXX/Downloads");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.get("https://web.ankiapp.com/auth");

        // Aufrufen Auth Tab
        WebElement loginPage = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[text()='Einloggen']"));
        loginPage.click();
        Thread.sleep((long) (10000 * Math.random()));

        // Eingeben der Login Info
        WebElement username = driver.findElement(By.id("ion-input-3"));
        WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.id("ion-input-4"));

        username.sendKeys("XXX");
        password.sendKeys("XXX");

        // Login
        List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[text()='Einloggen']"));

        WebElement login = elements.get(1);
        login.click();

        // Landen auf */home Website sicherstellen
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));
        wait.until(webDriver -> webDriver.getCurrentUrl().contains("/home"));

        // Sleep nach Login
        Thread.sleep((long) (3000 * Math.random() + 1000));

        // Herunterladen von Deck: Datenbanken
        getDeck("Datenbanken", driver);
        getDeck("Info II.3", driver);
        getDeck("Methoden II", driver);

        // Liste für spätere Berechnung der Werte
        List<Integer> valueList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        // Progress bei Decks auslesen
        for (WebElement element : getProgressValueList(driver)) {
            valueList.add(getTwoDecimals(element.getText()));
        }

        System.out.println("Durchschnittswert: " + getAverage(valueList));
        // Beendet den Webdriver

        return getAverage(valueList);

    }

    public void getDeck(String pDeckName, WebDriver pDriver) throws InterruptedException {
        String deckName = ("//*[text()='" + pDeckName + "']");
        // Herunterladen von Deck: Datenbanken
        WebElement deckButton = pDriver.findElement(By.xpath(deckName));
        deckButton.click();
        Thread.sleep((long) (3000 * Math.random() + 1000));
        WebElement downloadButton = pDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[text()='Herunterladen']"));
        downloadButton.click();
        Thread.sleep((long) (3000 * Math.random() + 1000));
        pDriver.navigate().back();
        Thread.sleep((long) (1000 * Math.random() + 1000));

    }

    public int getTwoDecimals(String pProgressValueString) {
        String result = "0";
        if (!pProgressValueString.isBlank()) {
            String[] splitProgressValueString = new String[2];
            splitProgressValueString = pProgressValueString.split("%");
            result = splitProgressValueString[0];
        }
        return Integer.parseInt(result);
    }

    public List<WebElement> getProgressValueList(WebDriver pDriver) {

        List<WebElement> progressValues = pDriver.findElements(By.className("end-slot"));
        return progressValues;
    }

    public int getAverage(List<Integer> pProgressValueList) {
        int result = 0;
        int countActualValues = 0;
        for (Integer zahl : pProgressValueList) {
            if (zahl != 0) {
                countActualValues += 1;
                result += zahl;
            }
        }
        return result / countActualValues;
    }
}

当我启动Java代码时，它首先告诉我驱动程序已成功启动，但无法启动Chrome会话。
错误是这样读的：

SLF4J: No SLF4J providers were found.
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See https://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#noProviders for further details.
SLF4J: Class path contains SLF4J bindings targeting slf4j-api versions 1.7.x or earlier.
SLF4J: Ignoring binding found at [jar:file:/home/gregor/my-app-all.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See https://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#ignoredBindings for an explanation.
Starting ChromeDriver 116.0.5845.96 (1a391816688002153ef791ffe60d9e899a71a037-refs/branch-heads/5845@{#1382}) on port 20445
Only local connections are allowed.
Please see https://chromedriver.chromium.org/security-considerations for suggestions on keeping ChromeDriver safe.
ChromeDriver was started successfully.
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: Could not start a new session. Response code 500. Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally.
  (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
  (The process started from chrome location /usr/bin/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.) 
Host info: host: 'VMdrei', ip: '10.2.0.4'
Build info: version: '4.9.0', revision: 'd7057100a6'
System info: os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '5.15.0-1042-azure', java.version: '17.0.8'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Command: [null, newSession {capabilities=[Capabilities {browserName: chrome, goog:chromeOptions: {args: [--remote-allow-origins=*, --log-level=DEBUG, --headless], extensions: []}}]}]
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:136)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:94)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:68)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:165)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.invokeExecute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:183)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:158)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:543)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:229)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:157)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chromium.ChromiumDriver.<init>(ChromiumDriver.java:101)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:88)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:84)
    at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:73)
    at KASPgradle.KASPwebcrawler.getAverageProgressValue(KASPwebcrawler.java:24)
    at KASPgradle.KASPwebcrawlerRunner.run(KASPwebcrawlerRunner.java:7)
    at KASPgradle.KASPwebcrawlerRunner.main(KASPwebcrawlerRunner.java:13)

我想我已经把范围缩小到了Chromedriver不能与Chrome交互。驱动程序和浏览器均已正确安装。使用浏览器进行的无头测试也同样有效。提前感谢您的帮助。
我想在ubuntu 20.04虚拟机上用selenium做一个网站