无法绕过“此类型的文件可能会损害您的计算机”。
使用Java和 Chrome Driver 97+。
尝试：

Map<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<>();
prefs.put("download.default_directory", "C:\\Users\\Fedor\\Downloads");
prefs.put("download.prompt_for_download", false);
prefs.put("profile.default_content_settings.popups", 0);
prefs.put("safebrowsing.enabled", true);
prefs.put("download.extensions_to_open", "text/x-python");
    
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs);
options.addArguments("start-maximized");
options.addArguments("--safebrowsing-disable-download-protection");
options.addArguments("--safebrowsing-disable-extension-blacklist");

driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

但运气不好...

对于那些认为它是重复的人来说，以下链接对于当前驱动程序版本是***无用的***：

• How to hide the warning "This type of file can harm your computer" while downloading .xml file using Chrome Chromedriver 79 with Selenium Java
• How to disable 'This type of file can harm your computer' pop up
• Unable to download file using ChromeDriver
• ChromeOption '--safebrowsing-disable-download-protection' doesn't disables the download warning in Chrome version 67.x
• How to disable 'This type of file can harm your computer' pop up
• XML file download blocked in selenium chromedriver
• Download .xml file with selenium chrome driver
• How to use chrome webdriver in selenium to download files in python?