您可以先执行git fetch，然后执行git merge，而不是执行git pull。* 在你进行合并之前，git status会显示你有多少提交“落后”;这是你已经获取的提交数量，假设你在获取之前落后0。

git rev-list HEAD --count

或

git shortlog | grep -E '^[ ]+\w+' | wc -l

请让我知道这些命令是否有帮助

如果像我一样，你已经执行了pull，那么git fetch之后的git status的（好）建议对你没有帮助。
这似乎起作用：

$ git reflog
e5545c33c (HEAD -> main, origin/main, origin/HEAD) HEAD@{0}: rebase (finish): returning to refs/heads/main
e5545c33c (HEAD -> main, origin/main, origin/HEAD) HEAD@{1}: rebase (start): checkout refs/remotes/origin/main
5400c9c85 HEAD@{2}: commit: <redacted>
<... snipped ...>

# we see ^ that my pull performed a rebase. I prefer rebase over merge and am
# not sure how merge would behave in this situation - sorry.

# next, we grab the commit below the rebase:
$ REF=5400c9c85

# count commits between that and HEAD
$ git rev-list --count $REF..
8