我无法让Logback ServerSocketReceiver工作。我在运行Logback自己的完整示例https://logback.qos.ch/manual/receivers.html时遇到了完全相同的问题。
简化的logback.xml：

<configuration debug="true">
    <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>[%date]-%msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <root level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
    </root>
    <receiver class="ch.qos.logback.classic.net.server.ServerSocketReceiver">
        <port>3331</port>
    </receiver>
</configuration>

套接字服务器甚至从未启动：

ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.DefaultProcessor@76b10754 - Can't handle model of type class ch.qos.logback.classic.model.ReceiverModel  with tag: receiver at line 11

使用此设置完成输出：

20:22:22,951 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - This is logback-classic version 1.4.11
20:22:22,953 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer@305fd85d - No custom configurators were discovered as a service.
20:22:22,953 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer@305fd85d - Trying to configure with ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.SerializedModelConfigurator
20:22:22,953 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer@305fd85d - Constructed configurator of type class ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.SerializedModelConfigurator
20:22:22,971 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback-test.scmo]
20:22:22,971 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback.scmo]
20:22:22,978 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer@305fd85d - ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.SerializedModelConfigurator.configure() call lasted 19 milliseconds. ExecutionStatus=INVOKE_NEXT_IF_ANY
20:22:22,978 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer@305fd85d - Trying to configure with ch.qos.logback.classic.util.DefaultJoranConfigurator
20:22:22,978 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer@305fd85d - Constructed configurator of type class ch.qos.logback.classic.util.DefaultJoranConfigurator
20:22:22,979 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback-test.xml]
20:22:22,981 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Found resource [logback.xml] at [file:/home/x/Projects/agent-tcp-logging/server/target/classes/logback.xml]
20:22:23,067 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.AppenderModelHandler - Processing appender named [CONSOLE]
20:22:23,067 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.AppenderModelHandler - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender]
20:22:23,071 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.ImplicitModelHandler - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property
20:22:23,080 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.model.processor.RootLoggerModelHandler - Setting level of ROOT logger to DEBUG
20:22:23,081 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.AppenderRefModelHandler - Attaching appender named [CONSOLE] to Logger[ROOT]
20:22:23,084 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.DefaultProcessor@76b10754 - Can't handle model of type class ch.qos.logback.classic.model.ReceiverModel  with tag: receiver at line 11
20:22:23,085 |-WARN in ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.ImplicitModelHandler - Ignoring unknown property [port] in [ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext]
20:22:23,085 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.DefaultProcessor@76b10754 - Can't handle model of type class ch.qos.logback.classic.model.ReceiverModel  with tag: receiver at line 11
20:22:23,085 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.DefaultProcessor@76b10754 - End of configuration.
20:22:23,086 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.JoranConfigurator@71a794e5 - Registering current configuration as safe fallback point
20:22:23,086 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextInitializer@305fd85d - ch.qos.logback.classic.util.DefaultJoranConfigurator.configure() call lasted 108 milliseconds. ExecutionStatus=DO_NOT_INVOKE_NEXT_IF_ANY

任何帮助将非常感谢。
Java 8、11、17我尝试了多个版本的Logback，但我更喜欢1.3.x，因为我在生产中使用Java 8。（最终我会切换到SSLSocketReceiver/appender）
附加器似乎工作。我做了一个“假”服务器，它连接到没有问题。
当Logback初始化时，我得到ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.model.processor.DefaultProcessor@76b10754 - Can't handle model of type class ch.qos.logback.classic.model.ReceiverModel with tag: receiver at line 11
我希望Logback启动一个套接字服务器，该服务器将在端口3331上启动侦听。