php Backpackforlaravel SQLSTATE[HY000]:一般错误:1364 1364字段“produit_type_id”没有默认值

omvjsjqw  于 2023-09-29  发布在  PHP
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(112)

当我创建一个新产品时,它告诉我:
Illuminate \ Database \ QueryException PHP 8.2.0 10.23.1 SQLSTATE[HY000]:一般错误:1364字段“produit_type_id”没有默认值,请重新输入produitsnomdescriptionquantiteupdated_atcreated_at)VALUES(TEtrdesfddfsdf,dsfdfsdf,10,2023 - 09 - 26 14:39:57,2023- 09-26 14:39:57)
它看起来像,如果我有FILABLE或GUARDED,它不关心在请求中添加字段。我不明白为什么。我绝对不希望该列为NULL。我精确地说,它只在SELECT被IDS填充时才起作用(例如,select_from_array [1,2,3,4]等)。
我试图在我的数据库中创建一个产品,与Backpackforlaravel有一对一的product_type关系。
我有这些迁移:

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('produits', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('nom')->nullable(false);
            $table->string('quantite')->default(0);
            $table->longText('description')->nullable();
            $table->unsignedBigInteger('produit_type_id')->nullable(false);
            $table->foreign('produit_type_id')->references('id')->on('produit_types');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('produits');
    }
};
<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('produit_types', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('nom')->nullable(false);
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('produit_types');
    }
};

我有这些模型:

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Backpack\CRUD\app\Models\Traits\CrudTrait;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasOne;

class Produits extends Model
{
    use CrudTrait;
    use HasFactory;

    protected $guarded = [];

    protected $table = 'produits';

    public function produitType(): HasOne
    {
        return $this->hasOne(ProduitTypes::class, 'id', 'produit_type_id');
    }
}
<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Backpack\CRUD\app\Models\Traits\CrudTrait;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasOne;

class ProduitTypes extends Model
{
    use CrudTrait;
    use HasFactory;

    protected $guarded = [];

    protected $table = 'produit_types';

    public function produits(): BelongsToMany
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany(Produits::class);
    }
}

我有这个crud控制器:

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;

use App\Http\Requests\ProduitsRequest;
use App\Models\ProduitTypes;
use Backpack\CRUD\app\Http\Controllers\CrudController;
use Backpack\CRUD\app\Library\CrudPanel\CrudPanelFacade as CRUD;

/**
 * Class ProduitsCrudController
 * @package App\Http\Controllers\Admin
 * @property-read \Backpack\CRUD\app\Library\CrudPanel\CrudPanel $crud
 */
class ProduitsCrudController extends CrudController
{
    use \Backpack\CRUD\app\Http\Controllers\Operations\ListOperation;
    use \Backpack\CRUD\app\Http\Controllers\Operations\CreateOperation;
    use \Backpack\CRUD\app\Http\Controllers\Operations\UpdateOperation;
    use \Backpack\CRUD\app\Http\Controllers\Operations\DeleteOperation;
    use \Backpack\CRUD\app\Http\Controllers\Operations\ShowOperation;

    /**
     * Configure the CrudPanel object. Apply settings to all operations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function setup()
    {
        CRUD::setModel(\App\Models\Produits::class);
        CRUD::setRoute(config('backpack.base.route_prefix') . '/produits');
        CRUD::setEntityNameStrings('produit', 'produits');
    }

    /**
     * Define what happens when the List operation is loaded.
     *
     * @see  https://backpackforlaravel.com/docs/crud-operation-list-entries
     * @return void
     */
    protected function setupListOperation()
    {
        CRUD::setFromDb(); // set columns from db columns.

        /**
         * Columns can be defined using the fluent syntax:
         * - CRUD::column('price')->type('number');
         */
    }

    /**
     * Define what happens when the Create operation is loaded.
     *
     * @see https://backpackforlaravel.com/docs/crud-operation-create
     * @return void
     */
    protected function setupCreateOperation()
    {
        $this->crud->addField([
            'name' => 'nom',
            'label' => 'Nom',
            'type' => 'text',
            'placeholder' => 'Nom du produit',
            'validationRules' => 'required|min:3'
        ]);

        $this->crud->addField([
            'label' => 'Type de produit',
            'type' => 'select',
            'name' => 'produit_type_id',
            'entity' => 'produitType',
            'attribute' => 'nom',
            'model' => "App\Models\ProduitTypes",
        ]);

        $this->crud->addField([
            'name' => 'description',
            'label' => 'Description',
            'type' => 'textarea',
            'placeholder' => 'Description du produit',
            'validationRules' => 'required'
        ]);

        $this->crud->addField([
            'name' => 'quantite',
            'label' => 'Quantité',
            'type' => 'number',
            'value' => '0',
            'validationRules' => 'required'
        ]);

    }

    /**
     * Define what happens when the Update operation is loaded.
     *
     * @see https://backpackforlaravel.com/docs/crud-operation-update
     * @return void
     */
    protected function setupUpdateOperation()
    {
        $this->setupCreateOperation();
    }
}
mwngjboj

mwngjboj1#

这里的关系是BelongsTo,而不是HasOne
要使它成为Product HasOne ProductTypeproduct_types表需要product_id
你有一个Product BelongsTo ProductType,因为你在products表中有product_type_id
修好它就能正常工作了
欢呼

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