docker文件(下面的示例)使用ubuntu作为基础镜像,试图安装其他python包,抛出警告/错误,基于警告,我可以创建一个虚拟环境并安装所有需要的包。
要使用这个镜像/容器,我如何确保虚拟环境被激活,这样当脚本/程序需要运行时,所有的python包都可用
还是有其他方法可以做到这一点。
Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu:23.10
RUN apt-get update; apt-get -y install python3.11 python3-pip
RUN pip install pandas
警告/错误
error: externally-managed-environment
× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install
python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
install.
If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
sure you have python3-full installed.
If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application,
it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a
virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.
See /usr/share/doc/python3.11/README.venv for more information.
note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.
hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.
2条答案
按热度按时间ijnw1ujt1#
不管出于什么原因,容器希望您通过apt包管理器而不是pip(python)安装pandas
它告诉你,如果你想通过pip安装,你应该使用virtualenv等等。它告诉你基本上你需要做什么,以便通过pip使用virtualenv安装。
rfbsl7qr2#
一个可能的
Dockerfile
看起来像这样:这将在
/app/.venv
中创建虚拟环境并在其中安装pandas。要运行使用
pandas
模块的脚本,请使用/app/.venv/bin/python
命令。