我在一个Linux服务器上安装了Jenkins（我没有Docker容器，只是一个普通的服务器）。我安装了所有建议的插件，以便为Java和Angular应用程序自动化。
现在我对柏树的测试有点问题我可以构建Angular应用程序，但在无头模式下运行Cypress测试时遇到了问题。
我创建了一个“Freestyle项目”（不是管道），只是为了运行测试。

这是我的Angular项目中的相关脚本部分：

"scripts": {   
    "build": "ng build",
    "start": "ng serve --port 3030",
    "test": "start-server-and-test start http://localhost:3030 cy:run",
    "cy:run": "cypress run",
    "lint": "ng lint",
    "e2e": "ng e2e"
  },

正如这里所说的，运行脚本测试它应该工作，cypress应该等待应用程序启动和运行。
但是，当我运行Jenkins构建时，我遇到了这个错误：

npm install
npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: You can find the new Popper v2 at @popperjs/core, this package is dedicated to the legacy v1
npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated

> [email protected] install /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test/node_modules/websocket
> (node-gyp rebuild 2> builderror.log) || (exit 0)

make: Entering directory '/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test/node_modules/websocket/build'
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bufferutil/src/bufferutil.o
  SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/bufferutil.node
  COPY Release/bufferutil.node
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/validation/src/validation.o
  SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/validation.node
  COPY Release/validation.node
make: Leaving directory '/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test/node_modules/websocket/build'

> [email protected] install /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test/node_modules/node-sass
> node scripts/install.js

Cached binary found at /var/lib/jenkins/.npm/node-sass/4.13.1/linux-x64-72_binding.node

> [email protected] postinstall /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test/node_modules/core-js
> node -e "try{require('./postinstall')}catch(e){}"

> @angular/[email protected] postinstall /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test/node_modules/@angular/cli
> node ./bin/postinstall/script.js

> [email protected] postinstall /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test/node_modules/cypress
> node index.js --exec install

Cypress 4.3.0 is installed in /var/lib/jenkins/.cache/Cypress/4.3.0

> [email protected] postinstall /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test/node_modules/ngx-infinite-scroll
> opencollective-postinstall || exit 0

[96m[1mThank you for using ngx-infinite-scroll![96m[1m
[0m[96mIf you rely on this package, please consider supporting our open collective:[22m[39m
> [94mhttps://opencollective.com/ngx-infinite-scroll/donate[0m

> [email protected] postinstall /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test/node_modules/node-sass
> node scripts/build.js

Binary found at /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-72/binding.node
Testing binary
Binary is fine
npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.

added 1799 packages from 1690 contributors and audited 20778 packages in 73.931s

51 packages are looking for funding
  run `npm fund` for details

found 3 low severity vulnerabilities
  run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details
+ npm run test

> [email protected] test /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test
> start-server-and-test start http://localhost:3030 cy:run

starting server using command "npm run start"
and when url "[ 'http://localhost:3030' ]" is responding with HTTP status code 200
running tests using command "npm run cy:run"

> [email protected] start /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test
> ng serve --port 3030

WARNING: This is a simple server for use in testing or debugging Angular applications
locally. It hasn't been reviewed for security issues.

Binding this server to an open connection can result in compromising your application or
computer. Using a different host than the one passed to the "--host" flag might result in
websocket connection issues. You might need to use "--disableHostCheck" if that's the
case.
Compiling @angular/core : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/common : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/animations : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/forms : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/cdk/platform : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/cdk/bidi : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/platform-browser : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/router : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/dom : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/api : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/animations/browser : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/cdk/keycodes : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/cdk/observers : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/cdk/a11y : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/platform-browser/animations : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/core : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/cdk/collections : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/cdk/scrolling : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/cdk/portal : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/utils : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/common/http : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/cdk/overlay : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/button : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/form-field : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/tooltip : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/button : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/cdk/layout : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/inputtext : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/dropdown : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/common : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/paginator : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/cdk/text-field : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/platform-browser-dynamic : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/input : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/icon : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/select : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/tooltip : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/core/testing : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/platform-browser/testing : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/compiler/testing : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/focustrap : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/messages : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/progressbar : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/dialog : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/cdk/accordion : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/divider : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/cdk/stepper : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/cdk/table : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/paginator : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/sort : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/cdk/tree : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/platform-browser-dynamic/testing : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/platform-server : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/common/testing : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @ngx-translate/core : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/common/http : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling ngx-highlightjs : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/accordion : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/autocomplete : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/blockui : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/breadcrumb : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/calendar : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/captcha : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/card : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/carousel : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/chart : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/checkbox : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/chips : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/codehighlighter : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/colorpicker : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/confirmdialog : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/contextmenu : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/dataview : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/defer : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/dialog : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/dragdrop : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/dynamicdialog : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/editor : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/fieldset : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/fileupload : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/fullcalendar : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/galleria : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/gmap : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/inplace : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/inputmask : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/inputswitch : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/inputtextarea : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/keyfilter : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/lightbox : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/listbox : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/megamenu : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/menu : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/menubar : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/message : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/multiselect : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/orderlist : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/organizationchart : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/overlaypanel : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/panel : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/panelmenu : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/password : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/picklist : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/progressspinner : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/radiobutton : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/rating : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/scrollpanel : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/selectbutton : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/sidebar : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/slidemenu : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/slider : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/spinner : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/splitbutton : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/steps : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/table : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/tabmenu : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/tabview : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/terminal : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/tieredmenu : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/toast : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/togglebutton : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/toolbar : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/tree : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/treetable : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/tristatecheckbox : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng/virtualscroller : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/animations/browser/testing : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/cdk/clipboard : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/cdk/drag-drop : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/common/http/testing : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/autocomplete : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/badge : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/bottom-sheet : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/button-toggle : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/card : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/checkbox : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/chips : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/datepicker : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/expansion : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/grid-list : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/icon/testing : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/list : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/menu : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/progress-bar : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/progress-spinner : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/radio : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/sidenav : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/slide-toggle : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/slider : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/snack-bar : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/stepper : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/table : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/tabs : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/toolbar : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material/tree : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/material-moment-adapter : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/platform-server/testing : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/router/testing : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/service-worker : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/service-worker/config : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @auth0/angular-jwt : module as esm5
Compiling @fullcalendar/angular : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @ngx-translate/http-loader : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling angularx-qrcode : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/common/http/testing : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling @angular/common/testing : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling material-community-components : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling ng-lazyload-image : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling ng2-ckeditor : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling ng2-tel-input : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling ngx-barcode6 : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling ngx-cookie-service : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling ngx-daterangepicker-material : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling ngx-device-detector : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling ngx-highlightjs/plus : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling ngx-image-zoom : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling ngx-infinite-scroll : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling ngx-loading : es2015 as esm2015
Compiling primeng : es2015 as esm2015
Error: Timeout
    at MergeMapSubscriber.project (/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test/node_modules/wait-on/lib/wait-on.js:145:74)
    at MergeMapSubscriber._tryNext (/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test/node_modules/rxjs/internal/operators/mergeMap.js:69:27)
    at MergeMapSubscriber._next (/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test/node_modules/rxjs/internal/operators/mergeMap.js:59:18)
    at MergeMapSubscriber.Subscriber.next (/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test/node_modules/rxjs/internal/Subscriber.js:66:18)
    at AsyncAction.dispatch [as work] (/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test/node_modules/rxjs/internal/observable/timer.js:31:16)
    at AsyncAction._execute (/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test/node_modules/rxjs/internal/scheduler/AsyncAction.js:71:18)
    at AsyncAction.execute (/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test/node_modules/rxjs/internal/scheduler/AsyncAction.js:59:26)
    at AsyncScheduler.flush (/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test/node_modules/rxjs/internal/scheduler/AsyncScheduler.js:52:32)
    at listOnTimeout (internal/timers.js:549:17)
    at processTimers (internal/timers.js:492:7)
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! [email protected] test: `start-server-and-test start http://localhost:3030 cy:run`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] test script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /var/lib/jenkins/.npm/_logs/2020-04-09T11_06_30_762Z-debug.log
Build step 'Execute shell' marked build as failure
Finished: FAILURE

这是详细日志：

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [
1 verbose cli   '/opt/local/node/node-v12.16.1-linux-x64/bin/node',
1 verbose cli   '/opt/local/node/12/bin/npm',
1 verbose cli   'run',
1 verbose cli   'test'
1 verbose cli ]
2 info using [email protected]
3 info using [email protected]
4 verbose run-script [ 'pretest', 'test', 'posttest' ]
5 info lifecycle [email protected]~pretest: [email protected]
6 info lifecycle [email protected]~test: [email protected]
7 verbose lifecycle [email protected]~test: unsafe-perm in lifecycle true
8 verbose lifecycle [email protected]~test: PATH: /opt/local/node/node-v12.16.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/node-gyp-bin:/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test/node_modules/.bin:/opt/local/node/12/bin:/opt/local/java/8.0/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin
9 verbose lifecycle [email protected]~test: CWD: /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test
10 silly lifecycle [email protected]~test: Args: [ '-c', 'start-server-and-test start http://localhost:3030 cy:run' ]
11 silly lifecycle [email protected]~test: Returned: code: 1  signal: null
12 info lifecycle [email protected]~test: Failed to exec test script
13 verbose stack Error: [email protected] test: `start-server-and-test start http://localhost:3030 cy:run`
13 verbose stack Exit status 1
13 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.<anonymous> (/opt/local/node/node-v12.16.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/index.js:332:16)
13 verbose stack     at EventEmitter.emit (events.js:311:20)
13 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/opt/local/node/node-v12.16.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/lib/spawn.js:55:14)
13 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:311:20)
13 verbose stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1021:16)
13 verbose stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:286:5)
14 verbose pkgid [email protected]
15 verbose cwd /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/angular test
16 verbose Linux 4.15.0-96-generic
17 verbose argv "/opt/local/node/node-v12.16.1-linux-x64/bin/node" "/opt/local/node/12/bin/npm" "run" "test"
18 verbose node v12.16.1
19 verbose npm  v6.13.4
20 error code ELIFECYCLE
21 error errno 1
22 error [email protected] test: `start-server-and-test start http://localhost:3030 cy:run`
22 error Exit status 1
23 error Failed at the [email protected] test script.
23 error This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
24 verbose exit [ 1, true ]

你有什么提示吗？