使用Gradle构建Android项目在Azure DevOps Pipeline中失败

我正在尝试在Azure DevOps管道中使用Gradle任务构建Android应用程序

但失败并显示消息“无法解析com.android.tools.build：gradle：8.0.0”。

这是日志：

2023-08-31T19:55:34.0254000Z * What went wrong:
2023-08-31T19:55:34.0354540Z A problem occurred configuring root project 'Prepara2'.
2023-08-31T19:55:34.0455410Z > Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'.
2023-08-31T19:55:34.0555180Z    > Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0.
2023-08-31T19:55:34.0656610Z      Required by:
2023-08-31T19:55:34.0758410Z          project : > com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:8.0.0
2023-08-31T19:55:34.0859370Z       > No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 was found. The consumer was configured to find a library for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '8.0' but:
2023-08-31T19:55:34.0959660Z           - Variant 'apiElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
2023-08-31T19:55:34.1060840Z               - Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8
2023-08-31T19:55:34.1161890Z               - Other compatible attribute:
2023-08-31T19:55:34.1285110Z                   - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
2023-08-31T19:55:34.1387100Z           - Variant 'javadocElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
2023-08-31T19:55:34.1387850Z               - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
2023-08-31T19:55:34.1489260Z               - Other compatible attributes:
2023-08-31T19:55:34.1590880Z                   - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
2023-08-31T19:55:34.1692450Z                   - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
2023-08-31T19:55:34.1780470Z                   - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
2023-08-31T19:55:34.1860490Z           - Variant 'runtimeElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
2023-08-31T19:55:34.1962210Z               - Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 8
2023-08-31T19:55:34.2060230Z               - Other compatible attribute:
2023-08-31T19:55:34.2097130Z                   - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
2023-08-31T19:55:34.2198720Z           - Variant 'sourcesElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.0 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
2023-08-31T19:55:34.2299060Z               - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
2023-08-31T19:55:34.2400480Z               - Other compatible attributes:
2023-08-31T19:55:34.2502100Z                   - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
2023-08-31T19:55:34.2603660Z                   - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
2023-08-31T19:55:34.2705300Z                   - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')

我已将app build.gradle文件compileOptions中的java版本从JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8更改为JavaVersion.VERSION_11
我已经改变了插件com.android. applicationversion在build.gradle文件使用8.1.0和8.0.0
我已经在Azure DevOps管道中测试了Gradle@2和Gradle@3任务

我很感激你的帮助

确保您的项目和**gradle plugin使用的Java版本相同。Java 11。
在build.gradle file**中设置编译选项，如下所示：

android {
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
    }
}

并将gradle版本更新为最新版本，如下所示：-*

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.2'
    }
}

并确保在build.gradle文件中正确导入依赖项，如下所示：

我的Gradle Android YAML脚本与gradle clean cache task

trigger:
- master

pool:
  vmImage: 'macos-latest'

steps:
- task: Gradle@2
  inputs:
    gradleWrapperFile: 'gradlew'
    gradleOptions: '-Dorg.gradle.daemon=false'
    javaHomeOption: 'JDKVersion'
    jdkVersionOption: '1.11'
    jdkArchitectureOption: 'x64'
    publishJUnitResults: false
    testResultsFiles: '**/TEST-*.xml'
  displayName: 'Gradle Build'
- script: 'gradlew clean' # Clean gradle cache
  displayName: 'Clean Gradle Cache'

参考我的SO线程答案以运行gradle任务

使用Gradle构建Android项目在Azure DevOps Pipeline中失败

1条答案

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