在AMD GPU上使用Tensorflow和Keras进行Python深度学习,当我运行下面的程序时,

ykejflvf  于 2023-10-19  发布在  Python
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我有一台AMD GPU PC,我最近开始使用Linux Mint OS。我已经看到了在这台PC上安装ROCm的方法,但是当我试图使用Keras编写Python程序时,它抛出了这些错误。下面是我的代码:

import numpy as np
from numpy import genfromtxt
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense

data=genfromtxt('../DATA/bank_note_data.txt',delimiter=',')
labels=data[:,4]
features=data[:,0:4]
X=features
y=labels 

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X,y,test_size=0.33,random_state=42)

scalerObject=MinMaxScaler()
scalerObject.fit(X_train)
scaled_X_train=scalerObject.transform(X_train)
scaled_X_test=scalerObject.transform(X_test)
    
model=Sequential()
model.add(Dense(4,input_dim=4,activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(8,activation='relu'))
model.add(Dense(1,activation='sigmoid'))
    
model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy',optimizer='adam',metrics=['accuracy'])
    
model.fit(scaled_X_train,y_train,epochs=50,verbose=2)
print(model.fit(scaled_X_train,y_train,epochs=50,verbose=2))

这些是错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/cemosambora/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "/home/cemosambora/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "/home/cemosambora/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 243, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: librccl.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

在处理上述异常的过程中,又发生了一个异常:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/cemosambora/eclipse-workspace/Deep_Learning_OpenCV/kerasBasics.py", line 5, in <module>
    from keras.models import Sequential
  File "/home/cemosambora/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/keras/__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
    from . import utils
  File "/home/cemosambora/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/keras/utils/__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
    from . import conv_utils
  File "/home/cemosambora/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/keras/utils/conv_utils.py", line 9, in <module>
    from .. import backend as K
  File "/home/cemosambora/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/keras/backend/__init__.py", line 89, in <module>
    from .tensorflow_backend import *
  File "/home/cemosambora/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/keras/backend/tensorflow_backend.py", line 5, in <module>
    import tensorflow as tf
  File "/home/cemosambora/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 28, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow  # pylint: disable=unused-import
  File "/home/cemosambora/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/home/cemosambora/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/cemosambora/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
  File "/home/cemosambora/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
  File "/home/cemosambora/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 243, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: librccl.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

This page有一些常见的原因和解决方案。

a64a0gku

a64a0gku1#

此错误是由缺少rccl库引起的。安装ROCM后,您需要安装一些ROCM库:

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y --allow-unauthenticated  rocm-dkms rocm-dev rocm-libs rccl rocm-device-libs hsa-ext-rocr-dev hsakmt-roct-dev hsa-rocr-dev rocm-opencl rocm-opencl-dev   rocm-utils  rocm-profiler cxlactivitylogger miopen-hip miopengemm
yrdbyhpb

yrdbyhpb2#

有点晚了,但这是我的两分钱,它可能是值得的。强烈建议我们使用Ubuntu 18.04根据ROCm提供的预发布和官方支持考虑到许多面向生态系统的支持方式的整体方面,您可能会在这方面遇到 Python包,GPU支持等, 这应该是您考虑的最佳选择;如果你认真对待你在这方面的努力。

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