RabbitMQ pika.exceptions.ConnectionClosed(-1,“error(104,'Connection reset by peer')”)

dced5bon  于 2023-10-20  发布在  RabbitMQ
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(127)

我在RabbitMQ中有一个任务队列,其中有多个生产者(12个)和一个消费者,用于Web应用程序中的繁重任务。当我运行消费者时,它开始将一些消息出队,然后崩溃并出现以下错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "jobs.py", line 42, in <module> jobs[job](config)
File "/home/ec2-user/project/queue.py", line 100, in init_queue
channel.start_consuming()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pika/adapters/blocking_connection.py", line 1822, in start_consuming
self.connection.process_data_events(time_limit=None)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pika/adapters/blocking_connection.py", line 749, in process_data_events
self._flush_output(common_terminator)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pika/adapters/blocking_connection.py", line 477, in _flush_output
result.reason_text)
pika.exceptions.ConnectionClosed: (-1, "error(104, 'Connection reset by peer')")

生产者代码是:

message = {'image_url': image_url, 'image_name': image_name, 'notes': notes}

connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()

channel.queue_declare(queue='tasks_queue')
channel.basic_publish(exchange='', routing_key=queue_name, body=json.dumps(message))

connection.close()

唯一的消费者代码(一个是冲突):

def callback(self, ch, method, properties, body):
    """Callback when receive a message."""
    message = json.loads(body)
    try:
        image = _get_image(message['image_url'])
    except:
        sys.stderr.write('Error getting image in note %s' % note['id'])
   # Crop image with PIL. Not so expensive
   box_path = _crop(image, message['image_name'], box)

   # API call. Long time function
   result = long_api_call(box_path)

   if result is None:
       sys.stderr.write('Error in note %s' % note['id'])
       return
   # update the db
   db.update_record(result)

connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.queue_declare(queue='tasks_queue')
channel.basic_qos(prefetch_count=1)
channel.basic_consume(callback_obj.callback, queue='tasks_queue', no_ack=True)
channel.start_consuming()

正如你所看到的,有3个昂贵的消息功能。一个裁剪任务、一个API调用和一个数据库更新。没有API调用,que consumer运行顺畅。
Thanks in advance

yvfmudvl

yvfmudvl1#

你的RabbitMQ日志显示了一条我认为我们可能会看到的消息:

missed heartbeats from client, timeout: 60s

你的long_api_call阻塞了Pika的I/O循环。Pika是一个非常轻量级的库,不会在后台启动线程,所以你必须以这样一种方式编写代码,以免阻塞Pika的I/O循环超过心跳间隔。RabbitMQ认为您的客户端已经死亡或没有响应,并强制关闭连接。
请参阅my answer here,它链接到this example code,展示了如何在单独的线程中正确执行长时间运行的任务。您仍然可以使用no_ack=True,只需跳过ack_message调用即可。

pgvzfuti

pgvzfuti2#

从RabbitMQ 3.5.5开始,代理的默认心跳超时从580秒减少到60秒。
请参见pika: Ensuring well-behaved connection with heartbeat and blocked-connection timeouts
最简单的修复方法是增加心跳超时:

rabbit_url = host + "?heartbeat=360"
conn = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.URLParameters(rabbit_url))

# or

params = pika.ConnectionParameters(host, heartbeat=360)
conn = pika.BlockingConnection(params)

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