winforms 在无边界WinForm上放置阴影

ni65a41a 于 2023-10-23 发布在其他

关注(0)|答案(5)|浏览(137)

我尝试像第一张图片一样在整个窗体周围添加阴影，只是这是一个WPF，而不是WinForm。现在我想在winform上添加相同的阴影。
这就是我想要的。

不是这个..

（来源：codeproject.com）

winforms

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16493698/drop-shadow-on-a-borderless-winform

5条答案

按热度按时间

2exbekwf1#

在WinForms中，您可以覆盖表单的受保护的CreateParams属性，并将CS_DROPSHADOW标志添加到类样式中。举例来说：

public class ShadowedForm : Form {
    protected override CreateParams CreateParams {
        get {
            const int CS_DROPSHADOW = 0x20000;
            CreateParams cp = base.CreateParams;
            cp.ClassStyle |= CS_DROPSHADOW;
            return cp;
        }
    }

    // ... other code ...
}

但是，有几个警告...
1.此标志仅在顶级窗口上起作用。在Win32中，这意味着重叠和弹出窗口。它对子窗口没有影响（例如，我想我记得在什么地方听说过这个限制已经从Windows 8中删除了，但是我找不到确认这个的链接，而且我没有安装Windows 8用于测试目的。
1.用户可能已完全禁用此功能。如果是这样的话，你不会得到投影，无论你如何要求他们。这是设计好的您的应用程序不应尝试覆盖此请求。您可以通过对SystemParametersInfo函数执行P/S命令并传递SPI_GETDROPSHADOW标志来确定是否启用或禁用投影。

Aero主题还为顶层窗口添加阴影。此效果与CS_DROPSHADOW是独立且不同的，并且 * 仅 * 在启用Aero时有效。没有办法关闭和打开它的个别窗口。此外，由于Aero主题已从Windows 8中删除，因此它将永远不会有这些阴影。

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hl0ma9xz2#

这是我的C#实现。这与Al相似。但是你会注意到当你失去焦点和重新获得焦点时，阴影会重新绘制自己。
我还添加了允许鼠标拖动的代码。

public partial class Form1: Form
{
    [DllImport("Gdi32.dll", EntryPoint = "CreateRoundRectRgn")]
    private static extern IntPtr CreateRoundRectRgn
    (
        int nLeftRect, // x-coordinate of upper-left corner
        int nTopRect, // y-coordinate of upper-left corner
        int nRightRect, // x-coordinate of lower-right corner
        int nBottomRect, // y-coordinate of lower-right corner
        int nWidthEllipse, // height of ellipse
        int nHeightEllipse // width of ellipse
     );        

    [DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
    public static extern int DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(IntPtr hWnd, ref MARGINS pMarInset);

    [DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
    public static extern int DwmSetWindowAttribute(IntPtr hwnd, int attr, ref int attrValue, int attrSize);

    [DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
    public static extern int DwmIsCompositionEnabled(ref int pfEnabled);

    private bool m_aeroEnabled;                     // variables for box shadow
    private const int CS_DROPSHADOW = 0x00020000;
    private const int WM_NCPAINT = 0x0085;
    private const int WM_ACTIVATEAPP = 0x001C;

    public struct MARGINS                           // struct for box shadow
    {
        public int leftWidth;
        public int rightWidth;
        public int topHeight;
        public int bottomHeight;
    }

    private const int WM_NCHITTEST = 0x84;          // variables for dragging the form
    private const int HTCLIENT = 0x1;
    private const int HTCAPTION = 0x2;

    protected override CreateParams CreateParams
    {
        get
        {
            m_aeroEnabled = CheckAeroEnabled();

            CreateParams cp = base.CreateParams;
            if (!m_aeroEnabled)
                cp.ClassStyle |= CS_DROPSHADOW;

            return cp;
        }
    }

    private bool CheckAeroEnabled()
    {
        if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6)
        {
            int enabled = 0;
            DwmIsCompositionEnabled(ref enabled);
            return (enabled == 1) ? true : false;
        }
        return false;
    }

    protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
    {
        switch (m.Msg)
        {
            case WM_NCPAINT:                        // box shadow
                if (m_aeroEnabled)
                {
                    var v = 2;
                    DwmSetWindowAttribute(this.Handle, 2, ref v, 4);
                    MARGINS margins = new MARGINS()
                    {
                        bottomHeight = 1,
                        leftWidth = 1,
                        rightWidth = 1,
                        topHeight = 1
                    };
                    DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(this.Handle, ref margins);

                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        base.WndProc(ref m);

        if (m.Msg == WM_NCHITTEST && (int)m.Result == HTCLIENT)     // drag the form
            m.Result = (IntPtr)HTCAPTION;

    }

    public Form1()
    {
        m_aeroEnabled = false;

        this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;

        InitializeComponent();
    }
}

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m1m5dgzv3#

嗯，，，只是过去的代码，你会得到windows 7像这样的阴影>>> http://marcin.floryan.pl/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/WPF-Window-native-shadow.png

Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

Public Class IMSS_SplashScreen
    Private aeroEnabled As Boolean
    Protected Overrides ReadOnly Property CreateParams() As CreateParams
        Get
            CheckAeroEnabled()
            Dim cp As CreateParams = MyBase.CreateParams
            If Not aeroEnabled Then
                cp.ClassStyle = cp.ClassStyle Or NativeConstants.CS_DROPSHADOW
                Return cp
            Else
                Return cp
            End If
        End Get
    End Property
    Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef m As Message)
        Select Case m.Msg
            Case NativeConstants.WM_NCPAINT
                Dim val = 2
                If aeroEnabled Then
                    NativeMethods.DwmSetWindowAttribute(Handle, 2, val, 4)
                    Dim bla As New NativeStructs.MARGINS()
                    With bla
                        .bottomHeight = 1
                        .leftWidth = 1
                        .rightWidth = 1
                        .topHeight = 1
                    End With
                    NativeMethods.DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(Handle, bla)
                End If
                Exit Select
        End Select
        MyBase.WndProc(m)
    End Sub
    Private Sub CheckAeroEnabled()
        If Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6 Then
            Dim enabled As Integer = 0
            Dim response As Integer = NativeMethods.DwmIsCompositionEnabled(enabled)
            aeroEnabled = (enabled = 1)
        Else
            aeroEnabled = False
        End If
    End Sub
End Class
Public Class NativeStructs
    Public Structure MARGINS
        Public leftWidth As Integer
        Public rightWidth As Integer
        Public topHeight As Integer
        Public bottomHeight As Integer
    End Structure
End Class
Public Class NativeMethods
    <DllImport("dwmapi")> _
    Public Shared Function DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(ByVal hWnd As IntPtr, ByRef pMarInset As NativeStructs.MARGINS) As Integer
    End Function
    <DllImport("dwmapi")> _
    Friend Shared Function DwmSetWindowAttribute(ByVal hwnd As IntPtr, ByVal attr As Integer, ByRef attrValue As Integer, ByVal attrSize As Integer) As Integer
    End Function
    <DllImport("dwmapi.dll")> _
    Public Shared Function DwmIsCompositionEnabled(ByRef pfEnabled As Integer) As Integer
    End Function
End Class
Public Class NativeConstants
    Public Const CS_DROPSHADOW As Integer = &H20000
    Public Const WM_NCPAINT As Integer = &H85
End Class

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ztigrdn84#

我已经在这里回答了：无边界窗体上的阴影-没有 Flink 或消失
我的答案是：
请尝试以下步骤，并恢复任何错误：
将下面的代码添加到名为DropShadow.cs的新代码文件中;

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Core
{
    public class DropShadow
    {
        #region Shadowing

        #region Fields

        private bool _isAeroEnabled = false;
        private bool _isDraggingEnabled = false;
        private const int WM_NCHITTEST = 0x84;
        private const int WS_MINIMIZEBOX = 0x20000;
        private const int HTCLIENT = 0x1;
        private const int HTCAPTION = 0x2;
        private const int CS_DBLCLKS = 0x8;
        private const int CS_DROPSHADOW = 0x00020000;
        private const int WM_NCPAINT = 0x0085;
        private const int WM_ACTIVATEAPP = 0x001C;

        #endregion

        #region Structures

        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
        public struct MARGINS
        {
            public int leftWidth;
            public int rightWidth;
            public int topHeight;
            public int bottomHeight;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Methods

        #region Public

        [DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
        public static extern int DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(IntPtr hWnd, ref MARGINS pMarInset);

        [DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
        public static extern int DwmSetWindowAttribute(IntPtr hwnd, int attr, ref int attrValue, int attrSize);

        [DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
        public static extern int DwmIsCompositionEnabled(ref int pfEnabled);

        [EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
        public static bool IsCompositionEnabled()
        {
            if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major < 6) return false;

            bool enabled;
            DwmIsCompositionEnabled(out enabled);

            return enabled;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Private

        [DllImport("dwmapi.dll")]
        private static extern int DwmIsCompositionEnabled(out bool enabled);

        [DllImport("Gdi32.dll", EntryPoint = "CreateRoundRectRgn")]
        private static extern IntPtr CreateRoundRectRgn
        (
            int nLeftRect,
            int nTopRect,
            int nRightRect,
            int nBottomRect,
            int nWidthEllipse,
            int nHeightEllipse
         );

        private bool CheckIfAeroIsEnabled()
        {
            if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6)
            {
                int enabled = 0;
                DwmIsCompositionEnabled(ref enabled);

                return (enabled == 1) ? true : false;
            }
            return false;
        }

        #endregion

        #region Overrides

        public void ApplyShadows(Form form)
        {
            var v = 2;

            DwmSetWindowAttribute(form.Handle, 2, ref v, 4);

            MARGINS margins = new MARGINS()
            {
                bottomHeight = 1,
                leftWidth = 0,
                rightWidth = 0,
                topHeight = 0
            };

            DwmExtendFrameIntoClientArea(form.Handle, ref margins);
        }

        #endregion

        #endregion

        #endregion
    }
}

在您的表单中，将此行添加到InitializeComponent（）下面;

(new Core.DropShadow()).ApplyShadows(this);

不过，我还是建议切换到WPF。我自己是WinForms的用户很长一段时间了，但是WPF在设计用户界面方面提供了更好的灵活性。您还可以自定义所有控件，而不需要任何框架或包。学习WPF确实需要一些时间，但这是值得的。

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biswetbf5#

据我所知，在WinForms中没有直接的方法来做到这一点。
相反，你可以按照这个步骤一步一步来：
1)使用photoshop或任何其他工具创建一个具有所需投影的图像。
2)将此图像用作窗体的背景图像。
3)将窗体的FormBorderStyle属性设置为None。
4)你完了！
5)注意：请确保保存图像在适当的格式（如PNG），使投影效果可以工作。

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winforms 在无边界WinForm上放置阴影

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