我试图用python,opencv和mediapipe制作一个手部跟踪模块,我稍后将与另一个代码集成,代码是:
import cv2
import mediapipe as mp
import time
import math
class handDetector():
def __init__(self, mode=False, maxHands=1, modelComplexity=1, detectionCon=0.5, trackCon=0.5):
self.mode = mode
self.maxHands = maxHands
self.modelComplex = modelComplexity
self.detectionCon = detectionCon
self.trackCon = trackCon
self.mpHands = mp.solutions.hands
self.hands = self.mpHands.Hands(self.mode, self.maxHands, self.modelComplex, self.detectionCon, self.trackCon)
self.mpDraw = mp.solutions.drawing_utils
def findHands(self, img, draw=True):
imgRGB = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
self.results = self.hands.process(imgRGB)
# print(results.multi_hand_landmarks)
if self.results.multi_hand_landmarks:
for handLms in self.results.multi_hand_landmarks:
if draw:
self.mpDraw.draw_landmarks(img, handLms,self.mpHands.HAND_CONNECTIONS)
return img
def findPosition(self, img, handNo=0, draw=True):
xList = []
yList = []
bbox = []
self.lmList = []
if self.results.multi_hand_landmarks:
myHand = self.results.multi_hand_landmarks[handNo]
for id, lm in enumerate(myHand.landmark):
# print(id, lm)
h, w, c = img.shape
cx, cy = int(lm.x * w), int(lm.y * h)
xList.append(cx)
yList.append(cy)
# print(id, cx, cy)
self.lmList.append([id, cx, cy])
if draw:
cv2.circle(img, (cx, cy), 5, (255, 0, 255), cv2.FILLED)
xmin, xmax = min(xList), max(xList)
ymin, ymax = min(yList), max(yList)
bbox = xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax
if draw:
cv2.rectangle(img, (bbox[0] - 20, bbox[1] - 20),
(bbox[2] + 20, bbox[3] + 20), (0, 255, 0), 2)
return self.lmList, bbox
def fingersUp(self):
fingers = []
# Thumb
if self.lmList[self.tipIds[0]][1] > self.lmList[self.tipIds[0] - 1][1]:
fingers.append(1)
else:
fingers.append(0)
# 4 Fingers
for id in range(1, 5):
if self.lmList[self.tipIds[id]][2] < self.lmList[self.tipIds[id] - 2][2]:
fingers.append(1)
else:
fingers.append(0)
return fingers
def findDistance(self, p1, p2, img, draw=True):
x1, y1 = self.lmList[p1][1], self.lmList[p1][2]
x2, y2 = self.lmList[p2][1], self.lmList[p2][2]
cx, cy = (x1 + x2) // 2, (y1 + y2) // 2
if draw:
cv2.circle(img, (x1, y1), 15, (255, 0, 255), cv2.FILLED)
cv2.circle(img, (x2, y2), 15, (255, 0, 255), cv2.FILLED)
cv2.line(img, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (255, 0, 255), 3)
cv2.circle(img, (cx, cy), 15, (255, 0, 255), cv2.FILLED)
length = math.hypot(x2 - x1, y2 - y1)
return length, img, [x1, y1, x2, y2, cx, cy]
def main():
pTime = 0
cTime = 0
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
detector = handDetector()
while True:
success, img = cap.read()
img = detector.findHands(img)
lmList = detector.findPosition(img)
if len(lmList) != 0:
print(lmList[4])
cTime = time.time()
fps = 1 / (cTime - pTime)
pTime = cTime
cv2.putText(img, str(int(fps)), (10, 70), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 3,
(255, 0, 255), 3)
cv2.imshow("Image", img)
cv2.waitKey(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
所以,这并不难,但它说我:INFO: Created TensorFlow Lite XNNPACK delegate for CPU. Traceback (most recent call last): File "c:\Users\filip\OneDrive\Desktop\pyton\Regolamento Volume\HandTrackingModule.py", line 112, in <module> main() File "c:\Users\filip\OneDrive\Desktop\pyton\Regolamento Volume\HandTrackingModule.py", line 97, in main if len(lmList) != 0: ^^^^^^^^^^^ TypeError: object of type 'NoneType' has no len()
我不知道这是什么意思(我是一个新手).有人能帮帮我吗?
关于如何用我的代码解决我的问题的解释
1条答案
按热度按时间jxct1oxe1#
我认为stateMachine的评论是正确的,通常当你第一次启动相机/视频或只是程序在当前帧无法检测到任何东西时,lmList将为None。如果lmList为None,则跳过检查的条件应该可以解决你的问题。