我希望改变stackplot的调色板,使大面积有一个浅色,小面积有一个明亮的颜色。
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
from scipy.stats import norm
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.font_manager as font_manager
file = r'E:\FD\Barren_Mudflat\ChinaCoastal\Provinces\0ProvinceStat.csv'
#set font property of legend
font1 = {'family' : 'Times New Roman',
'weight' : 'normal',
'size' : 16
}
#read csv
dat1 = pd.read_csv(file)
dat2 = dat1.iloc[:,0:12]
Year = dat2.iloc[:,0]
Mud = dat2.iloc[:,1:12]
Mud = Mud/1000.0
#read columns of dataframe
vol = Mud.columns
#transpose mud
mud2 = Mud.T
%matplotlib qt5
#set size of figure
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
fig.set_size_inches(15, 7.5)
#read values of dataframe
value = mud2.values
#plot stack area
sp = ax.stackplot(Year, value)
#set legend
proxy = [mpl.patches.Rectangle((0,0), 0,0, facecolor=pol.get_facecolor()[0])
for pol in sp]
ax.legend(proxy, vol,prop = font1, loc='upper left', bbox_to_anchor=
(0.01,1), ncol = 6)
plt.xlim(1986,2016)
plt.xticks([1986,1991,1996,2001,2006,2011,2016],fontproperties='Times New
Roman', size = '16')
plt.xlabel('Year',fontproperties='Times New Roman', size = '18')
plt.ylim(0,1400)
plt.yticks(np.arange(0,1500,200),fontproperties='Times New Roman', size =
'16')
plt.ylabel('Mudflat area (thousand ha)',fontproperties='Times New Roman',
size = '18')
#save fig: run this code before show()
plt.savefig(r"E:\FD\Barren_Mudflat\ChinaCoastal\Provinces\stackplot.jpg",
dpi = 600)
plt.show()
这是代码的结果,我希望把红色改成浅色,但是不知道怎么改默认颜色
4条答案
按热度按时间zf9nrax11#
对于像我这样的人来说,发现这条线索比创作晚一点。
可以通过HEX颜色代码设置自定义颜色。
例如
然后绘图:
作为最后一个说明,它也可以转换RGB颜色到十六进制颜色(我不得不在我的情况下这样做)。如下所示:
zzwlnbp82#
zour9fqk3#
如果想要一个更有层次的外观,也可以从颜色渐变设置比例
然后,
lvjbypge4#