private boolean isChromeInstalledAndVersionGreaterThan65() {
    PackageInfo pInfo;
    try {
        pInfo = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("com.android.chrome", 0);
    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
        //chrome is not installed on the device
        return false;
    }
    if (pInfo != null) {
        //Chrome has versions like 68.0.3440.91, we need to find the major version
        //using the first dot we find in the string
        int firstDotIndex = pInfo.versionName.indexOf(".");
        //take only the number before the first dot excluding the dot itself
        String majorVersion = pInfo.versionName.substring(0, firstDotIndex);
        return Integer.parseInt(majorVersion) > 65;
    }
    return false;
}

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显然，这将工作，直到Chrome将版本如何，他们到现在为止，如果他们将决定改变版本的逻辑应该更新以及。（我不认为这将发生，但最大的安全把一切都在一个尝试捕捉）
如果目标是API 30或以上，请不要忘记将Chrome软件包添加到您想要在AndroidManifest.xml中查询的软件包列表中：

<manifest ...>
    ...
    <queries>
        <package android:name="com.android.chrome" />
    </queries>
    ...
</manifest>

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private boolean checkVersion(String uri) {
            String versionName;
            int version = 0;
            PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
            try {
                versionName = pm.getPackageInfo(uri, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES).versionName;
                String[] split = versionName.split(Pattern.quote("."));
                String major = split[0];
                version = Integer.parseInt(major);
                return version > 65;
            } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
                //Catch the Exception
            }
            return false;
}

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然后调用上面的方法，

checkVersion("com.android.chrome"); //This will return a boolean value

型