spring @EmbeddedId主键,对象在持久化后不受管理

cs7cruho  于 2023-11-16  发布在  Spring
关注(0)|答案(1)|浏览(106)

我有一个实体与Composote关键对以下表:1-用户2-部门
我使用Spring Data通过JpaRepository的save方法保存实体,现在如果我在同一个transaction中保存后更新实体,更新不会发生,这是通过在同一个@ transaction中使用setter方法更新字段来完成的。
这似乎是我保存的实体(新实体)是不管理.这是因为实体主键不是长/短?

**更新:**如果我使用从保存返回的实体它工作,我认为因为主键不是null,Spring会认为它是合并而不是持久化,因此用于保存的实体与返回的实体不一样。

@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
@Data
@Builder(toBuilder = true)
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class User{

 @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
  private Long id;

  private String username;

}

@Entity
@Table(name = "department")
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Department {

  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
  private Long id;
  private String name;
}

@Entity
@Table(name = "COURSE")
@Data
@Builder(toBuilder = true)
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Course  {

  @EmbeddedId private CourseId courseId;
  
  private String name;
}


@Embeddable
@Data
@Builder(toBuilder = true)
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class CourseId implements Serializable {

  @ManyToOne
  @JoinColumn(name = "USER_ID")
  private User user;

  @ManyToOne
  @JoinColumn(name = "DEPARTMENT_ID")
  private Department department;
}

public interface CourseRepository  extends JpaRepository<Course, CourseId> {

}

@Transactional
public void createCourse(){
    
    User user=userRepository.findOneByName("user1");
    Department department=departmentRepository.findOneByName("department");
    CourseId courseId=new CourseId(user,department);
    Course course=new Course();
    course.setCourseId(courseId);
    courseRepository.save(course);// here it works
    course.setName("test"); // this doesn't update

}

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7d7tgy0s

7d7tgy0s1#

它不工作的原因是主键不是null,因此Spring将实体视为merge而不是persistent。在merge中返回一个新的托管实体,因此我需要使用从保存返回的实体:

course= courseRepository.save(course);
 course.setName("test");

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