您可能需要逐个绑定selectlist值以发布旧列表。您可以尝试以下示例：
Itemlist.cs

public class Itemlist
    {
        public string Text { get; set; }
        public string Value { get; set; }
    }

字符串
IndexViewModel.cs

public class IndexViewModel
    {
        public string Selected { get; set; }
        public List<Itemlist> List1 { get; set; }
    }

型
HomeController

public IActionResult Index(IndexViewModel? model)
        {
            if (model.List1 == null)
            {
                model = new IndexViewModel()
                {
                    List1 = new List<Itemlist>()
                        {
                                new Itemlist { Text = "Physics", Value = "Physics" },
                                new Itemlist { Text = "Maths", Value = "Maths" },
                        }
                };
            }
            return View(model);
        }

        public IActionResult AddSelect(IndexViewModel model,string newOption)
        {
            if (!model.List1.Any(x => x.Text == newOption)&&(newOption!=null))
            {
                model.List1.Add(new Itemlist { Text = newOption, Value = newOption });
            }
            return View("Index", model);
        }

型
Index.cshtml

@model IndexViewModel

<form asp-controller="home">

    <select asp-for="Selected" asp-items="@(new SelectList(Model.List1, "Value", "Text"))"></select>

    new option: <input name="newOption" />

    @for(int i = 0; i < Model.List1.Count; i++)
    {
        <input type="hidden" asp-for="@Model.List1[i].Text" />
        <input type="hidden" asp-for="@Model.List1[i].Value" />
    }     

    <input type="submit" asp-action="AddSelect" value="Add Option"/>   
    <input type="submit" value="Submit Select" />

</form>
    You Select:  @Model.Selected

型
测试

的数据