React Native 排毒测试无法识别视图,即使在添加ID后

oyt4ldly  于 2023-11-21  发布在  React
关注(0)|答案(3)|浏览(174)

如果之前有人问过这个问题,我在此提前道歉。我偶然发现了react native应用程序的detox e2 e框架,我想尝试一下。
我试图自动化这个演示移动的应用程序在这里给出-link由于在detox中的测试使用testID作为定位器之一,所以我添加了一个在app/screen/LoginScreenMaterial.js中的LoginScreenMaterial.js文件,如下所示

<View testID="login_screen" style={{width: this._width, justifyContent: 'center'}}>
          <RkCard style={styles.container}>
            <View rkCardHeader style={styles.header}>
              <RkText/>
              <RkText style={styles.label}>Sign in into your account</RkText>
            </View>

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然而,即使在成功构建了应用程序之后,我还是通过以下简单的测试运行了应用程序

it('should have welcome screen', async () => {
    await expect(element(by.id('login_screen'))).toBeVisible();
  });


然而,测试仍然失败,元素无法被识别。在这个测试中我遗漏了什么?我们可以在.js文件中显式地添加testID吗?
编辑1:添加错误消息

1) Example
       should have welcome screen:
     Error: Error: Cannot find UI Element.
Exception with Assertion: {
  "Assertion Criteria" : "assertWithMatcher:matcherForSufficientlyVisible(>=0.750000)",
  "Element Matcher" : "(((respondsToSelector(accessibilityIdentifier) && accessibilityID('login_screen')) && !(kindOfClass('RCTScrollView'))) || (kindOfClass('UIScrollView') && ((kindOfClass('UIView') || respondsToSelector(accessibilityContainer)) && ancestorThatMatches(((respondsToSelector(accessibilityIdentifier) && accessibilityID('login_screen')) && kindOfClass('RCTScrollView'))))))",
  "Recovery Suggestion" : "Check if the element exists in the UI hierarchy printed below. If it exists, adjust the matcher so that it accurately matches element."
}

Error Trace: [
  {
    "Description" : "Interaction cannot continue because the desired element was not found.",
    "Error Domain" : "com.google.earlgrey.ElementInteractionErrorDomain",
    "Error Code" : "0",
    "File Name" : "GREYElementInteraction.m",
    "Function Name" : "-[GREYElementInteraction matchedElementsWithTimeout:error:]",
    "Line" : "124"
  }
]
      at Client.execute (node_modules/detox/src/client/Client.js:74:13)

zzlelutf

zzlelutf1#

我看了一下应用程序,并能够让它工作。

"devDependencies": {
    ...
    "jest": "23.2.0",
    "detox": "8.0.0"
    ...
  },

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在package.json中,我还添加了

"detox": {
    "configurations": {
      "ios.sim.debug": {
        "binaryPath": "ios/build/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/BoomApp.app",
        "build": "xcodebuild -project ios/BoomApp.xcodeproj -scheme BoomApp -configuration Debug -sdk iphonesimulator -derivedDataPath ios/build",
        "type": "ios.simulator",
        "name": "iPhone 7"
      }
    },


我跑了detox init -r jest
然后,我能够让它识别何时呈现特定的屏幕,我通过将testID添加到ScrollView LoginScreenBlur.js(第23行)来做到这一点。

<AppWrapper>
    <ScrollView contentContainerStyle={{flex: 1}} testID={'login_screen'}>
    ....
    </ScrollView>
</AppWrapper>


然后在e2e/firstTest.spec.js中,我将测试替换为

it('should have loginScreen', async () => {
    await expect(element(by.id('login_screen'))).toBeVisible();
  });


这是运行detox build && detox test后的控制台响应

node_modules/.bin/jest e2e --config=e2e/config.json --maxWorkers=1 --testNamePattern='^((?!:android:).)*$'
 server listening on localhost:64579...
 : Searching for device matching iPhone 7...
 : Uninstalling org.reactjs.native.example.BoomApp...
 : org.reactjs.native.example.BoomApp uninstalled
 : Installing /Users/work/Downloads/react-native-ui-kitten-demo-app-master/ios/build/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/BoomApp.app...
 : /Users/work/Downloads/react-native-ui-kitten-demo-app-master/ios/build/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/BoomApp.app installed
 : Terminating org.reactjs.native.example.BoomApp...
 : org.reactjs.native.example.BoomApp terminated
 : Launching org.reactjs.native.example.BoomApp...
7: org.reactjs.native.example.BoomApp launched. The stdout and stderr logs were recreated, you can watch them with:
        tail -F /Users/work/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/AF406169-5CF3-4480-9D00-8F934C420043/data/tmp/detox.last_launch_app_log.{out,err}
 PASS  e2e/firstTest.spec.js (7.935s)
  Example
    ✓ should have loginScreen (1499ms)

Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests:       1 passed, 1 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        8.87s, estimated 9s
Ran all test suites matching /e2e/i with tests matching "^((?!:android:).)*$".


看起来该应用程序默认启动LoginScreenBlur,所以首先测试它而不是LoginScreenMaterial是有意义的。
我注意到的一件事是,应用程序使用RKTextInputRkButton,这些不是原生组件,而是原生组件的 Package 器。这意味着你需要将testID传递给你想要拥有testID的原生组件。我不确定react-native-ui-kitten是否支持可访问性标签,因此,如果您希望自动化文本输入和按钮点击,可能还有更多工作要做。

自定义组件添加testID

参见步骤3 https://github.com/wix/detox/blob/master/docs/Introduction.WritingFirstTest.md
请注意,并非所有的React组件都支持这个prop。React Native中的大多数内置原生组件,如View,Text,TextInput,Switch,ScrollView都支持。如果您创建自己的复合组件,则必须手动将此prop传播到正确的原生组件。
有关向自定义组件添加testID的更详细说明,请访问https://github.com/wix/detox/blob/master/docs/Troubleshooting.RunningTests.md#cant-find-my-component-even-though-i-added-testid-to-its-props
简单地说,您应该按如下方式实现自定义组件。

自定义组件

export class MyCompositeComponent extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <TouchableOpacity testID={this.props.testID}>
        <View>
          <Text>Something something</Text>
        </View>
      </TouchableOpacity>
    );
  }
}

使用自定义组件

那你应该这样用

render() {
  return <MyCompositeComponent testID='MyUniqueId123' />;
}

搜索层次结构

如果您已经完成了上述操作,并且确定项目具有正确的testID,但测试仍然失败,则可以在视图层次结构https://github.com/wix/Detox/blob/master/docs/troubleshooting/running-tests.md#debug-view-hierarchy中搜索它
我不会完全重复上面的帖子,但步骤是
1.在模拟器中启动可调试的应用程序(而不是发布版本)
1.打开Xcode
1.将Xcode附加到应用程序的进程
1.按下“查看层次结构”按钮
1.这将打开层次结构查看器,并将显示应用的原生视图层次结构的细分。

  1. React Native testID在原生视图层次结构中表现为可访问性标识符
sqserrrh

sqserrrh3#

实际上,这个accessibilityLabel将是你的testID,它将在你的测试工具中被识别:

<TouchableOpacity
  accessible={true}
  accessibilityLabel={'Tap me!'}
  onPress={this._onPress}>
  <View style={styles.button}>
    <Text style={styles.buttonText}>Press me!</Text>
  </View>
</TouchableOpacity>

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