我是应用程序开发的新手。首先我发现我需要在“”而不是"“中使用Gradle，就像在大多数视频//和我访问过的地方一样，不知道为什么。
我试图使kapt或ksp工作，但找不到一种方法来做到这一点。

Ksp

在android网站https://developer.android.com/build/migrate-to-ksp中尝试过

应用Gradle

android {
    namespace = "com.example.myapplication"
    compileSdk = 33

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId = "com.example.myapplication"
        minSdk = 21
        targetSdk = 33
        versionCode = 1
        versionName = "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            isMinifyEnabled = false
            proguardFiles(getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro")
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = "1.8"
    } 
} 

dependencies {
    implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0")
    implementation("androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1")
    ksp("androidx.room:room-compiler:2.5.0")
    implementation("com.google.android.material:material:1.10.0")
    implementation("androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4")
    testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
    androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5")
    androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1")
}

字符串
线ksp("androidx.room:room-compiler:2.5.0")
错误Unresolved reference: ksp (ksp highlaited in red)

Gradle项目

plugins {
     id("com.android.application") version "8.1.2" apply false
     id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "1.9.0" apply false
     id("com.google.devtools.ksp")
 }

型

错误

例外情况是：

org.gradle.api.plugins.UnknownPluginException: Plugin [id: 'com.google.devtools.ksp']   
 Gradle Core Plugins (plugin is not in 'org.gradle' namespace)
 - Plugin Repositories (plugin dependency must include a version number for this source)

型

卡普特

android 
//apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt' 
// (shows error: Expecting an element)

//  kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:2.4.2"
// Kept highlated in red

型

应用Gradle

plugins  
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt'

plugins {
    id("com.android.application")
    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android")
    id("com.google.devtools.ksp") version "1.8.10-1.0.9" apply false
    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt")
}

android {
    namespace = "com.example.myapplication"
    compileSdk = 33

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId = "com.example.myapplication"
        minSdk = 21
        targetSdk = 33
        versionCode = 1
        versionName = "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            isMinifyEnabled = false
            proguardFiles(getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro")
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = "1.8"
    }
}
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt' 

dependencies {
    implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0")
    implementation("androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1")
    implementation ("androidx.room:room-runtime:2.4.2")
    implementation ("androidx.room:room-ktx:2.4.2")
    kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:2.4.2"
    ("androidx.room:room-compiler:2.5.0")
    implementation("com.google.android.material:material:1.10.0")
    implementation("androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4")
    testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
    androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5")
    androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1")
}

型