我目前正在阅读provider包的示例代码：

// ignore_for_file: public_member_api_docs
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class Counter with ChangeNotifier {
  int _count = 0;
  int get count => _count;

  void increment() {
    _count++;
    notifyListeners();
  }
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MultiProvider(
      providers: [
        ChangeNotifierProvider(builder: (_) => Counter()),
      ],
      child: Consumer<Counter>(
        builder: (context, counter, _) {
          return MaterialApp(
            supportedLocales: const [Locale('en')],
            localizationsDelegates: [
              DefaultMaterialLocalizations.delegate,
              DefaultWidgetsLocalizations.delegate,
              _ExampleLocalizationsDelegate(counter.count),
            ],
            home: const MyHomePage(),
          );
        },
      ),
    );
  }
}

class ExampleLocalizations {
  static ExampleLocalizations of(BuildContext context) =>
      Localizations.of<ExampleLocalizations>(context, ExampleLocalizations);

  const ExampleLocalizations(this._count);

  final int _count;

  String get title => 'Tapped $_count times';
}

class _ExampleLocalizationsDelegate
    extends LocalizationsDelegate<ExampleLocalizations> {
  const _ExampleLocalizationsDelegate(this.count);

  final int count;

  @override
  bool isSupported(Locale locale) => locale.languageCode == 'en';

  @override
  Future<ExampleLocalizations> load(Locale locale) =>
      SynchronousFuture(ExampleLocalizations(count));

  @override
  bool shouldReload(_ExampleLocalizationsDelegate old) => old.count != count;
}

class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyHomePage({Key key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Title()),
      body: const Center(child: CounterLabel()),
      floatingActionButton: const IncrementCounterButton(),
    );
  }
}

class IncrementCounterButton extends StatelessWidget {
  const IncrementCounterButton({Key key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return FloatingActionButton(
      onPressed: Provider.of<Counter>(context).increment,
      tooltip: 'Increment',
      child: const Icon(Icons.add),
    );
  }
}

class CounterLabel extends StatelessWidget {
  const CounterLabel({Key key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final counter = Provider.of<Counter>(context);
    return Column(
      mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
      mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
      children: <Widget>[
        const Text(
          'You have pushed the button this many times:',
        ),
        Text(
          '${counter.count}',
          style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
        ),
      ],
    );
  }
}

class Title extends StatelessWidget {
  const Title({Key key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Text(ExampleLocalizations.of(context).title);
  }
}

字符串
一开始我对下面的代码感到困惑。它是一个MultiProvider，紧接着是一个Consumer，位于Widget树的顶部：

return MultiProvider(
  providers: [
    ChangeNotifierProvider(builder: (_)=>Counter()),
  ],
  child: Consumer<Counter>(
    builder: (context, counter, _){
      return MaterialApp(
        home: const MyHomePage()
      );
    },
  ),
);

型
我在想：这对性能来说真的很糟糕吗？每次消费者的状态更新时，所有的树都必须重建。然后我意识到到处都是const限定符。这看起来是一个非常整洁的设置。我决定调试它，看看何时何地重建小部件。
当应用程序第一次启动时，flutter会沿着树一个接一个地构建小部件，这是有道理的。
当单击按钮并递增Counter时，builder在树的最顶部的Consumer上被调用。之后，build在CounterLabel和IncrementCounterButton上被调用。
CounterLabel是有意义的。这不是const，实际上会改变它的内容。但是IncrementCounterButton被标记为const。为什么它会重建？
我不太清楚为什么有些const小部件被重建了，而另一些却没有。这背后的系统是什么？