我是Jest设置的新手，我已经使用Jest示例https://github.com/vercel/next.js/tree/canary/examples/with-jest基于nextjs设置了Jest
这是我的jest.js.js

const nextJest = require('next/jest');

const createJestConfig = nextJest({
  // Provide the path to your Next.js app to load next.config.js and .env files in your test environment
  dir: './',
});

// Add any custom config to be passed to Jest
const customJestConfig = {
  setupFilesAfterEnv: ['<rootDir>/jest.setup.js'],
  testEnvironment: 'jest-environment-jsdom',
  preset: 'ts-jest',
  transformIgnorePatterns: ['node_modules/(?!@azure/msal-react|antd)'],
  transform: {
    '^.+\\.(js|jsx|ts|tsx)?$': 'babel-jest',
    '^.+\\.tsx?$': 'ts-jest',
  },
  moduleNameMapper: {
    '@azure/msal-react': '<rootDir>/mocked/module.js',
  },
};

// createJestConfig is exported this way to ensure that next/jest can load the Next.js config which is async
module.exports = createJestConfig(customJestConfig);

字符串
tsconfig.json

{
  "ts-node": {
    // these options are overrides used only by ts-node
    "compilerOptions": {
      "module": "commonjs"
    }
  },
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es5",
    "lib": ["dom", "dom.iterable", "esnext"],
    "allowJs": true,
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "strict": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
    "noEmit": true,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "module": "esnext",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "resolveJsonModule": true,
    "isolatedModules": true,
    "jsx": "preserve",
    "incremental": true,
    "plugins": [
      {
        "name": "next"
      }
    ],
    "baseUrl": ".",
    "paths": {
      "@/*": ["./*"],
      "@/public": ["public/*"]
    }
  },
  "include": ["next-env.d.ts", "**/*.ts", "**/*.tsx", ".next/types/**/*.ts"],
  "exclude": ["node_modules"]
}

型
这里有一个Jest来检查测试是否可以成功运行

import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
import { Button } from 'antd';

jest.mock('next/navigation', () => ({
  useRouter: () => ({
    route: '/',
    pathname: '/',
    query: {},
    asPath: '/',
  }),
  usePathname: jest.fn(),
}));

describe('Login', () => {
  it('render page', () => {
    render(<Button />);
    const heading = 'render';
    expect(heading).toEqual('render');
  });
});

型
当我运行测试时，我得到了这个错误
\node_modules\antd\es\button\index.js：3 import Button from './button';^
语法错误：无法在模块外部使用导入语句
我目前使用的是NextJS 14.0.3，next-intl，redux工具包，antd 5.11.2
测试在没有库组件的情况下正常运行，因此我不知道是否遗漏了其他内容
我希望有人能帮助我这一点，非常感谢
我试图配置和研究，以解决这个问题，但没有运气