linux 如何运行Curl命令deom bash脚本[重复]

k97glaaz  于 11个月前  发布在  Linux
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Difference between single and double quotes in Bash(7个答案)
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我有下面的脚本从Linux主机运行curl命令,它需要用户输入并运行,但它不转成功,而同一命令手动成功。

#!/bin/bash
# Constants
api_key="Thdshd760Jd"
api_url="https://execute-api.amazonaws.com/prod/v1/archive;done"

# User input
read -p "Enter projectName: " projectName
read -p "Enter siteName: " siteName
read -p "Enter emailAddress: " emailAddress
read -p "Enter the path to the file containing disk names: " disk_file

# Read disk names from the file and create a comma-separated string
disks=$(awk '{printf "\"%s\", ", $1}' "$disk_file" | sed 's/, $//')

# Create JSON payload in Bash
json_payload="'{\"projectName\": \"$projectName\", \"siteName\": \"$siteName\", \"disks\": [$disks], \"emailAddress\": \"$emailAddress\"}'"

# Make the API request using curl
curl -vv  -X POST -H "x-api-key: $api_key" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "$json_payload" $api_url

echo 'curl -vv -X POST -H "x-api-key: '$api_key'" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '$json_payload' '$api_url''

字符串
下面我是如何执行的。

$ ./curl_api_call.sh
Enter projectName: my_disk001
Enter siteName: JLDC
Enter emailAddress: [email protected]
Enter the path to the file containing disk names: demo_file
Note: Unnecessary use of -X or --request, POST is already inferred.
{"message": "Invalid request body"}
curl -vvvvvv -X POST -H "x-api-key: Thdshd760Jd" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"projectName": "my_disk001", "siteName": "JLDC", "disks": ["my_disk001"], "emailAddress": "[email protected]"}' https://execute-api.amazonaws.com/prod/v1/archive

即使做喜欢给同样的错误:

for i in `cat` ; do curl -vvvvvv -X POST -H "x-api-key: Thdshd760Jd" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"projectName": "$i", "siteName": "JLDC", "disks": ["$i"], "emailAddress": "[email protected]"}' https://execute-api.amazonaws.com/prod/v1/archive;done


请指导我如何纠正这种情况。

u91tlkcl

u91tlkcl1#

JSON赋值中的单引号是错误的。

# Create JSON payload in Bash
json_payload="'{\"projectName\": \"$projectName\", \"siteName\": \"$siteName\", \"disks\": [$disks], \"emailAddress\": \"$emailAddress\"}'"
#             ^                                                                                                                          ^

字符串
类似地,在for循环尝试中,单引号防止变量被插值。

for i in `cat` ; do
    curl -vvvvvv -X POST -H "x-api-key: Thdshd760Jd" \
        -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
        -d '{"projectName": "$i", "siteName": "JLDC", "disks": ["$i"], "emailAddress": "[email protected]"}' https://execute-api.amazonaws.com/prod/v1/archive;done
#          ^                                                                                                 ^


试试这个:

json_payload="{\"projectName\": \"$projectName\", \"siteName\": \"$siteName\", \"disks\": [$disks], \"emailAddress\": \"$emailAddress\"}"


并且类似地

while read -r i; do
    curl -vvvvvv -X POST -H "x-api-key: Thdshd760Jd" \
        -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
        -d "{\"projectName\": \"$i\", \"siteName\": \"JLDC\", \"disks\": [\"$i\"], \"emailAddress\": \"[email protected]\"}" \
          https://execute-api.amazonaws.com/prod/v1/archive;done
done


(Also don't read lines with for .)

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