该功能已在Gradle中添加：https://github.com/gradle/gradle/pull/3041
您可以使用2个属性来增加超时：

./gradlew build -Dhttp.socketTimeout=60000 -Dhttp.connectionTimeout=60000

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如Sue C所述，如果您使用的是gradle 4.10.2或更高版本，请使用以下属性：
第一个月

我知道这是一个老问题，但我在Gradle 7.5和Java 17中遇到了相同的Java读取超时问题，这是返回的最佳搜索结果。
我在一台新机器上运行一个现有的gradlew Package 器脚本，并一直得到以下结果：

./gradlew build
Downloading https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.5-bin.zip
...........10%............20%...........30%............40%...........50%............60%...........70%............80%...........90%............
Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: Downloading from https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.5-bin.zip failed: timeout
    at org.gradle.wrapper.Download.downloadInternal(Download.java:110)
    at org.gradle.wrapper.Download.download(Download.java:67)
    at org.gradle.wrapper.Install$1.call(Install.java:68)
    at org.gradle.wrapper.Install$1.call(Install.java:48)
    at org.gradle.wrapper.ExclusiveFileAccessManager.access(ExclusiveFileAccessManager.java:69)
    at org.gradle.wrapper.Install.createDist(Install.java:48)
    at org.gradle.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute(WrapperExecutor.java:107)
    at org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain.main(GradleWrapperMain.java:63)
Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out
    at java.base/sun.nio.ch.NioSocketImpl.timedRead(NioSocketImpl.java:288)
    at java.base/sun.nio.ch.NioSocketImpl.implRead(NioSocketImpl.java:314)
    at java.base/sun.nio.ch.NioSocketImpl.read(NioSocketImpl.java:355)
    at java.base/sun.nio.ch.NioSocketImpl$1.read(NioSocketImpl.java:808)
    at java.base/java.net.Socket$SocketInputStream.read(Socket.java:976)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketInputRecord.read(SSLSocketInputRecord.java:484)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketInputRecord.readHeader(SSLSocketInputRecord.java:478)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketInputRecord.bytesInCompletePacket(SSLSocketInputRecord.java:70)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readApplicationRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1465)
    at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl$AppInputStream.read(SSLSocketImpl.java:1069)
    at java.base/java.io.BufferedInputStream.read1(BufferedInputStream.java:282)
    at java.base/java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(BufferedInputStream.java:343)
    at java.base/sun.net.www.MeteredStream.read(MeteredStream.java:141)
    at java.base/java.io.FilterInputStream.read(FilterInputStream.java:132)
    at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream.read(HttpURLConnection.java:3711)
    at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$HttpInputStream.read(HttpURLConnection.java:3704)
    at org.gradle.wrapper.Download.downloadInternal(Download.java:93)
    ... 7 more

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添加-Dhttp.socketTimeout=60000 -Dhttp.connectionTimeout=60000没有帮助，它总是在10秒后超时（似乎是该服务器上的速率限制，但这是一个单独的问题）。
我读到那些超时设置适用于http和https。但事实证明这不是真的，将http更改为https工作：

./gradlew build -Dhttps.socketTimeout=60000 -Dhttps.connectionTimeout=60000
Downloading https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.5-bin.zip
...........10%............20%...........30%............40%...........50%............60%...........70%............80%...........90%............100%

Welcome to Gradle 7.5!
...

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