jquery 如何根据用JavaScript数组创建的数组中的值动态输出HTML值?

xuo3flqw  于 11个月前  发布在  jQuery
关注(0)|答案(2)|浏览(122)

我是新的JavaScript和学习。我试图创建一个位置列表,当选择时,运输成本将动态显示每个位置。enter image description here
这是我的密码
超文本标记语言:

<select name="city" id="city">
    <option value="-">Choose city</option>
</select>

<p>Your estimated shipping cost: </p>
<p id="output"></p>

字符串
JavaScript:

// Add location array to city dropdown
var select_city = document.getElementById("city");

var city = ["Location 1";"Location 2";"Location 3"];

for(var i = 0; i < city.length; i++) {
    let opt = city[i];
    let el = document.createElement("option");
    el.textContent = opt;
    el.value = opt;
    select_city.appendChild(el);
};

// I'm stuck here at the moment, I don't know how to output dynamically base on selected
var chosen_city = select_city.options[select_city.selectedIndex].value;

if (chosen_city == "Location 1") {
    document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = "10 USD";
} else if (chosen_city == "Location 2") {
    document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = "20 USD";
} else {
    document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = "30 USD";
};


希望有人可以帮助,因为我真的不知道如何搜索这个问题在这里与正确的关键字!提前感谢!:)
我尝试使用if和function(),但它不能动态更改。

yk9xbfzb

yk9xbfzb1#

我在你的JavaScript代码中看到了一些问题和需要改进的地方。让我们来看看它们:

**1.数组声明:**在JavaScript中,数组元素之间用逗号分隔,而不是用逗号分隔,所以var city = ["Location 1";"Location 2";"Location 3"];行应该是var city = ["Location 1", "Location 2", "Location 3"];
**2.下拉列表的事件监听:**您需要在下拉列表中添加事件监听器,以检测所选选项何时发生变化。您当前代码中没有此功能。
**3.动态输出:**根据所选城市确定运费的逻辑应该在事件监听器内部,所以每次选择新选项时都会触发。

以下是如何修改JavaScript代码:

// Add location array to city dropdown
var select_city = document.getElementById("city");

var city = ["Location 1", "Location 2", "Location 3"];

for (var i = 0; i < city.length; i++) {
    let opt = city[i];
    let el = document.createElement("option");
    el.textContent = opt;
    el.value = opt;
    select_city.appendChild(el);
}

// Event listener for dropdown change
select_city.addEventListener('change', function() {
    var chosen_city = this.value; // Get the currently selected city

    if (chosen_city == "Location 1") {
        document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = "10 USD";
    } else if (chosen_city == "Location 2") {
        document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = "20 USD";
    } else if (chosen_city == "Location 3") {
        document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = "30 USD";
    } else {
        document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = ""; // Clear the output if no city is selected
    }
});

字符串
这段代码将动态更新运输成本时,一个不同的城市是从选择的运费。

uqcuzwp8

uqcuzwp82#

1.创建一个对象数组来建模HTML <option />元素(即textvalue
1.迭代数组并为每个位置创建一个新的<option />元素,将其添加到数组中。
1.将一个事件侦听器添加到事件管理器中,以便在更改时,输出元素会使用相应位置的.value进行更新。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <title>Shipping</title>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <script type="module" src="script.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <main>
      <label for="location">Choose a Location:</label>
      <select id="location"></select>
      <p>Your estimated shipping cost: <span id="output"></span></p>
    </main>
  </body>
</html>

字符串
JavaScript Example

const locations = [
  { text: '-- Choose Location --', value: '' },
  { text: 'Location 1', value: '10 USD' },
  { text: 'Location 2', value: '20 USD' },
  { text: 'Location 3', value: '30 USD' },
];

const dropdown = document.getElementById('location');

locations.forEach(
  (location, id) => (dropdown[id] = new Option(location.text, id.toString()))
);

dropdown.addEventListener('change', (evt) => {
  document.getElementById('output').innerHTML =
    locations[evt.currentTarget.value].value;
});


TypeScript Example

type Options = Array<{
  text: string;
  value: string;
}>;

const locations: Options = [
  { text: '-- Choose Location --', value: '' },
  { text: 'Location 1', value: '10 USD' },
  { text: 'Location 2', value: '20 USD' },
  { text: 'Location 3', value: '30 USD' },
];

const dropdown = document.getElementById('location');

locations.forEach(
  (location, id) => (dropdown[id] = new Option(location.text, id.toString()))
);

dropdown.addEventListener('change', (evt) => {
  document.getElementById('output').innerHTML =
    locations[evt.currentTarget.value].value;
});

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