ssl JavaMail中的错误:PKIX路径构建失败无法找到请求目标的有效证书路径

mmvthczy  于 12个月前  发布在  Java
关注(0)|答案(7)|浏览(165)

我试图在Android中构建一个电子邮件客户端应用程序,现在我想配置javaMail部分。
我试图建立与imap服务器的连接,但我的代码有问题..这是我的代码:

package mailpackage;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;

public class Connection implements Runnable
{
    boolean done;

    public Connection()
    {
        this.done=false;
    }

    @Override
    public void run()
    {
        System.out.println("Hello from Connection Thread!");
        while(!done)
        {
            String host = "myhost";// change accordingly
            String mailStoreType = "imap";
            String username = "myusername";// change accordingly
            String password = "mypasswd";// change accordingly

            check(host, mailStoreType, username, password);

        }
    }

    public static void receiveEmail(String host, String storeType,  String username, String password)
{
    try
    {
        Properties properties = new Properties();  
        properties.put("mail.imap.com", host);  
        properties.put("mail.imap.starttls.enable","true");
        properties.put("mail.imap.auth", "true");  // If you need to authenticate

        // Use the following if you need SSL
        properties.put("mail.imap.socketFactory.port", 993);
        properties.put("mail.imap.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
        properties.put("mail.imap.socketFactory.fallback", "false");

        Session emailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);  
        emailSession.setDebug(true);

        //2) create the IMAP store object and connect with the Imap server  
        IMAPStore emailStore = (IMAPStore) emailSession.getStore(storeType);

        emailStore.connect(host, username, password);  

        //3) create the folder object and open it  
        Folder emailFolder = emailStore.getFolder("INBOX");  
        emailFolder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);  

        //4) retrieve the messages from the folder in an array and print it  
        Message[] messages = emailFolder.getMessages();  
        for (int i = 0; i <messages.length; i++) 
        {
            Message message = messages[i];  
            MimeMessage m = new MimeMessage(emailSession);
            m.setContent(((MimeMessage)messages[i]).getContent() , "text/plain; charset=UTF-8");
            System.out.println("---------------------------------");  
            System.out.println("Email Number " + (i + 1));  
            System.out.println("Subject: " + message.getSubject());  
            System.out.println("From: " + message.getFrom()[0]);  
            System.out.println("Text: " + message.getContent().toString());  
            m.writeTo(System.out);
        }  

        //5) close the store and folder objects  
        emailFolder.close(false);  
        emailStore.close();  

    } 
    catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {e.printStackTrace();}   
    catch (MessagingException e) {e.printStackTrace();}  
    catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}

}

    public void stopThread()
    {
        this.done=true;
    }
}

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我从另一个类调用线程,就像这样

connec=new Connection();
 (new Thread(connec)).start();


我得到以下错误:

javax.mail.MessagingException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target;
  nested exception is:
    javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore.protocolConnect(IMAPStore.java:571)
    at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:288)
    at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:169)
    at mailpackage.Connection.check(Connection.java:63)
    at mailpackage.Connection.run(Connection.java:33)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1884)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:276)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:270)
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1341)
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:153)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:868)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:804)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1016)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1312)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readDataRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:882)
    at sun.security.ssl.AppInputStream.read(AppInputStream.java:102)
    at com.sun.mail.util.TraceInputStream.read(TraceInputStream.java:110)
    at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(BufferedInputStream.java:235)
    at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(BufferedInputStream.java:254)
    at com.sun.mail.iap.ResponseInputStream.readResponse(ResponseInputStream.java:98)
    at com.sun.mail.iap.Response.<init>(Response.java:96)
    at com.sun.mail.imap.protocol.IMAPResponse.<init>(IMAPResponse.java:61)
    at com.sun.mail.imap.protocol.IMAPResponse.readResponse(IMAPResponse.java:135)
    at com.sun.mail.imap.protocol.IMAPProtocol.readResponse(IMAPProtocol.java:261)
    at com.sun.mail.iap.Protocol.<init>(Protocol.java:114)
    at com.sun.mail.imap.protocol.IMAPProtocol.<init>(IMAPProtocol.java:104)
    at com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore.protocolConnect(IMAPStore.java:538)
    ... 5 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:385)
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:292)
    at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:260)
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:326)
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:231)
    at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:126)
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1323)
    ... 23 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
    at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(SunCertPathBuilder.java:196)
    at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(CertPathBuilder.java:268)
    at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:380)
    ... 29 more


我读了一些关于PKIX路径错误的东西,说要将证书作为可信证书添加到Java存储中,但我不知道这是否是解决方案,如果是,我不知道如何做到这一点。
//我无法访问邮件服务器
有什么建议吗?谢谢!

jutyujz0

jutyujz01#

问题解决了!

解决方案是这样的:
首先通过openssl从邮件服务器获取自签名证书:

echo | openssl s_client -connect yoursever:port 2>&1 | sed -ne '/-BEGIN CERTIFICATE-/,/-END CERTIFICATE-/p' > yourcert.pem

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然后保存yourcert.pem文件到路径/Library/Java/Home/lib/security(在macOSX上),并将cert文件放入缓存中,如下所示

keytool -keystore cacerts -importcert -alias youralias -file yourcert.pem


默认的密钥库密码是changeit
您可以查看使用此命令所做的更改,该命令显示证书指纹。
第一个月
在此之后,您应该在VM中传递这些参数
(for windows和Linux类型yourpath之间““)
-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore="/Library/Java/Home/lib/security/cacerts"
-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword="changeit"
对于ESTA:
-Djava.security.debug=certpath
-Djavax.net.debug=trustmanager

t5fffqht

t5fffqht2#

您可以尝试在https://java.net/projects/javamail/pages/Home(现在的版本是1.5.5)升级库javax.mail.jar并添加代码:

MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
sf.setTrustAllHosts(true); 
properties.put("mail.imap.ssl.trust", "*");
properties.put("mail.imap.ssl.socketFactory", sf);

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0dxa2lsx

0dxa2lsx3#

这个JavaMail FAQ条目应该会有所帮助。
从链接的网站引用的文本:
问:当通过SSL连接到我的邮件服务器时,我得到了一个异常,如“无法找到有效的认证路径到请求的目标”。
答:您的服务器可能正在使用测试证书或自签名证书,而不是由商业证书颁发机构签名的证书。您需要将服务器的证书安装到信任存储中。InstallCert程序将提供帮助。
或者,您可以将“mail.protocol.ssl.trust“属性设置为邮件服务器的主机名。有关详细信息,请参阅协议提供程序包的javadocs。
造成此问题的其他常见原因包括:

  • 有防火墙或防病毒程序拦截您的请求。
  • 在您的JDK安装中有一些错误,阻止它找到受信任的证书颁发机构的证书。
  • 您运行的应用程序服务器已覆盖JDK的受信任证书颁发机构列表。
vsaztqbk

vsaztqbk4#

一个简单的方法来解决这个问题,从Java 7中获取证书文件
从下面的java 7目录中复制“caceton”文件

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_79\jre\lib\security

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并将其粘贴到java 6目录中

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\jre\lib\security

hrysbysz

hrysbysz5#

我已经失去了这么多天寻找一个解决方案,这篇文章对我有帮助.我有同样的问题.我创建了一个pem文件像这里,然后,证书文件.pem,是encrusted在cacert文件(副本称为TrustStore.jks)与此命令:
keytool.exe -import -noprompt -keystore TrustStore.jks -storepass changeit ^ -alias DOMAINNAME -file MYCERTFILE.pem
(DOMAINNAME必须被主机名替换-这个技巧非常重要-,而MYCERTFILE被最近创建的文件替换.)
我希望这个解决方案可以帮助一些人。

nkhmeac6

nkhmeac66#

我在与邮件服务器交谈时也遇到过这个问题。然而,根本原因是服务器(Exchange 2013)同时应用了真实的证书和自签名。适当的操作过程是在服务器上删除自签名,因为它优先并阻止了真实的证书。

k3fezbri

k3fezbri7#

检查添加到邮件属性此行:

properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.trust", "serveraddress");

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