我试图在主类的片段中设置TextView中的文本,但得到了NullPointerException。我已经在oncloud View(...)中初始化了TextView,但没有帮助。
以下是我的片段:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<TextView
android:text="@string/back_card"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_width="217dp"
android:layout_height="290dp"
android:id="@+id/cardBack"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
android:layout_marginBottom="221dp"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
android:layout_marginStart="97dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="221dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="97dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:background="@drawable/bg_rounded"
android:textSize="28sp"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:fontFamily="@font/spy_font"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
字符串
以下是活动:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".PlayersCards"
android:background="@color/white">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="317dp"
android:layout_height="465dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
android:layout_marginStart="1dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
android:layout_marginBottom="1dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="1dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:id="@+id/container">
</FrameLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
型
下面是活动代码:
public class PlayersCards extends AppCompatActivity {
private boolean showingBack;
public static List<Role> roles = new ArrayList<>();
FrameLayout card;
CardBackFragment cardBackFragment = new CardBackFragment();
CardFrontFragment cardFrontFragment = new CardFrontFragment();
TextView playerLabel;
public static class CardFrontFragment extends Fragment {
TextView roleLabel, wordLabel;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view;
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_card_front, container, false);
roleLabel = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.roleTextView);
wordLabel = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.wordTextView);
return view;
}
public CardFrontFragment setRoleLabel(String text) {
roleLabel.setText(text);
return this;
}
public CardFrontFragment setWordLabel(String text) {
wordLabel.setText(text);
return this;
}
}
public static class CardBackFragment extends Fragment {
TextView playerLabel;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view;
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_card_back, container, false);
playerLabel = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.cardBack);
return view;
}
public CardBackFragment setPlayerLabel(String text) {
playerLabel.setText(text);
return this;
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_players_cards);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, cardBackFragment)
.commit();
}
for (int i = 0; i < MainActivity.finalCountOfSpies; i++) {
roles.add(Role.SPY);
}
for (int i = 0; i < MainActivity.finalCountOfPlayers - MainActivity.finalCountOfSpies; i++) {
roles.add(Role.PLAYER);
}
Collections.shuffle(roles);
card = findViewById(R.id.container);
playerLabel = card.findViewById(R.id.cardBack);
playerLabel.setText("TEXTTEXTTEXT");
card.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
flipCard();
}
});
}
private void flipCard() {
if (showingBack) {
getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.setCustomAnimations(
R.anim.card_flip_right_in,
R.anim.card_flip_right_out,
R.anim.card_flip_left_in,
R.anim.card_flip_left_out
)
.replace(R.id.container, cardBackFragment.setPlayerLabel("BLABLABLA"))
.addToBackStack(null)
.commit();
showingBack = false;
} else {
getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.setCustomAnimations(
R.anim.card_flip_left_in,
R.anim.card_flip_left_out,
R.anim.card_flip_right_in,
R.anim.card_flip_right_out
)
.replace(R.id.container, cardFrontFragment.setRoleLabel("ROLELABEL").setWordLabel("WORDWORDWORD"))
.addToBackStack(null)
.commit();
showingBack = true;
}
}
}
型
我得到了这个错误:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.dadry.spygame/com.name.spygame.PlayersCards}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.TextView.setText(java.lang.CharSequence)' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2778)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2856)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1589)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.widget.TextView.setText(java.lang.CharSequence)' on a null object reference
at com.dadry.spygame.PlayersCards.onCreate(PlayersCards.java:102)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7009)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7000)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1214)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2731)
型
我尝试在fragment类中初始化TextView。我也尝试创建fragments对象作为Activity类的属性。没有任何变化。
1条答案
按热度按时间pgky5nke1#
第一件事是你的“架构”很糟糕。为什么你要为你的片段使用静态类?为什么不在活动之外为片段创建单独的类并将它们分开?在android开发的各个方面,它看起来都很糟糕,而且是错误的。第二件事是,playerLabel将为null,因为你不能在layout中添加fragment,然后使用container的id在fragment中找到视图。(这太疯狂了),然后要将文本设置为textView,你应该从CardBackFragment中调用setter。只需调用cardBackFragment. setPlayerLabel()。它应该可以工作。