json 在特里诺/Presto中取消每个对象的嵌套元素

eyh26e7m  于 12个月前  发布在  Presto
关注(0)|答案(3)|浏览(246)

我有一个名为users的列。

{
"[email protected]":[1.0,5.95],
"[email protected]":[2.0,30.733],
"[email protected]":[1.0,4.433],
"[email protected]":[2.0,16.25]
}

字符串
我想用这种方式打开它
| splitUsers| firstValue| secondValue|
| --|--|--|
| email protected(https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection)|1.0版|五点九五|
| email protected(https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection)的|2.0版本|30.733|
| email protected(https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection)的|1.2|四点四三三|
| email protected(https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection)的|2.0版本|十六点二十五分|
我设法分裂与查询下面的电子邮件,但我不能得到数组值在单独的列。

select * from tableName 
CROSS JOIN UNNEST(SPLIT(array_join(map_keys(CAST(json_parse(users) AS MAP(VARCHAR, JSON))),  ', '),',')) 
AS t (splitUsers)


有没有一种方法可以实现我所寻找的?

bkhjykvo

bkhjykvo1#

你似乎非常接近了,其中一个选项是对未嵌套的值使用json提取函数(例如json_extract_scalar)(在转换为map之后,请注意unnest的简洁语法):

-- sample data
with dataset (users) as (
    values ('{
        "[email protected]":[1.0,5.95],
        "[email protected]":[2.0,30.733],
        "[email protected]":[1.0,4.433],
        "[email protected]":[2.0,16.25]
    }')
)

-- query
select k splitUsers,
    json_extract_scalar(v, '$[0]') firstValue,
    json_extract_scalar(v, '$[1]') secondValue
from dataset
, unnest (cast(json_parse(users) as map(varchar, json))) as t(k,v)
;

字符串
输出量:
| splitUsers| firstValue| secondValue|
| --|--|--|
| email protected(https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection)|2.0版本|十六点二十五分|
| email protected(https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection)的|2.0版本|30.733|
| email protected(https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection)的|1.0版|四点四三三|
| email protected(https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection)的|1.0版|五点九五|

5m1hhzi4

5m1hhzi42#

您需要首先将Map解嵌套到单独的行中,然后从JSON数组中提取

SELECT
  tn.*,
  t.splitUsers,
  json_extract_scalar(t.vals, '$[0]') AS firstValue,
  json_extract_scalar(t.vals, '$[1]') AS secondValue
from tableName AS tn
CROSS JOIN UNNEST(CAST(json_parse(users) AS MAP(VARCHAR, JSON))) AS t (splitUsers, vals);

字符串

dojqjjoe

dojqjjoe3#

这里有一个基于以前答案的版本,但避免了使用json_extract_scalar
它依赖于这样一个事实:在特里诺中,您可以将JSON对象转换为SQLMap,将JSON数组转换为SQL行:CAST(json_parse(users) AS map(varchar, row(double, double)))

WITH dataset(users) AS (
    VALUES ('{
        "[email protected]":[1.0,5.95],
        "[email protected]":[2.0,30.733],
        "[email protected]":[1.0,4.433],
        "[email protected]":[2.0,16.25]
    }')
)

SELECT
    k AS splitUsers,
    v[1] AS firstValue,
    v[2] AS secondValue
FROM 
    dataset, 
    UNNEST(cast(json_parse(users) as map(varchar, row(double, double)))) as t(k,v)

字符串
在最新版本的特里诺中,您可以使用JSON_TABLE直接处理数据并提取字段,而无需调用json_parse或将JSON值转换为SQL类型:

WITH dataset(users) AS ( ... )
SELECT t.*
FROM dataset, JSON_TABLE(users, 'strict $.keyvalue()' COLUMNS (
    splitUsers VARCHAR PATH 'strict $.name',
    firstValue DOUBLE PATH 'strict $.value[0]',
    secondValue DOUBLE PATH 'strict $.value[1]'
)) AS t

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