所需先决条件

• 我已阅读了文档 https://camel-ai.github.io/camel/camel.html 。
• 我已在 Issue Tracker 和 Discussions 中搜索，但尚未报告此问题。如果已经报告，请在那里加1或评论。
• 请先在 Discussion 中提问。

您使用的camel版本是什么？

0.1.0

系统信息

import sys, camel
print(sys.version, sys.platform)

输出：
3.8.10 (tags/v3.8.10:3d8993a, May 3 2021, 11:48:03) [MSC v.1928 64 bit (AMD64)] win32

print(camel.**version**)
输出：
0.1.0

#### 问题描述

根据您的要求，以下是根据您的需求编写的示例问题：
标题：不同系统上UTF-8和GBK编码的问题
问题描述：
我目前正在使用camel版本 x.y.z 的Windows系统。当尝试使用update_license.py脚本运行预提交检查时，遇到了一个错误。这个错误似乎是由于编码不匹配引起的-尽管我的系统默认为GBK,但该脚本似乎期望文件以UTF-8编码。
这个问题特别发生在脚本尝试打开并从文件中读取时。收到的错误消息是：

UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0x9d in position 145: illegal multibyte sequence

预期的行为是让脚本成功从文件中读取并执行预提交检查。然而，由于编码不匹配，这并没有发生。

#### 可重现示例代码

**可重现示例代码**:
**Python代码片段**:

不幸的是，由于不知道您 `update_license.py` 脚本的具体内容，我只能提供可能出现问题的通用示例。问题最有可能发生在脚本尝试读取文件时：

with open("file.txt") as f:
content = f.read()

如果 `file.txt` 以UTF-8编码，但系统默认为GBK,则会引发 `UnicodeDecodeError` 。

**命令行**:

在使用 `update_license.py` 脚本运行预提交检查时遇到此问题：

python update_license.py

**额外依赖项**:

无需安装其他依赖项即可重现此问题。但是，请确保您使用的是正确版本的Python,并且已安装所有必要的软件包。

**重现步骤**:

1. 创建或准备一个以UTF-8编码的文件。
1. 在带有Python安装的Windows机器上尝试运行 `update_license.py` 脚本。
1. 当脚本尝试打开并从文件中读取时，观察 `UnicodeDecodeError` 。

#### 回溯

git -c user.useConfigOnly=true commit --quiet --allow-empty-message --file -
Format code..............................................................Passed
Sort imports.............................................................Passed
Check PEP8...............................................................Passed
Check License............................................................Failed

• hook id: check-license
• exit code: 1

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "\camel\licenses\update_license.py", line 118, in
update_license_in_directory(
File ""\camel\licenses\update_license.py", line 93, in update_license_in_directory
if update_license_in_file(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File ""****\camel\licenses\update_license.py", line 42, in update_license_in_file
content = f.read()
^^^^^^^^
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0x9d in position 145: illegal multibyte sequence

Expected behavior

Expected Behavior:

The script should successfully read from the file, regardless of the encoding used. It should handle different types of encodings without raising an error, and should carry out the pre-commit checks seamlessly.

Additional context

Potential Solution:

I suggest that the script be modified to explicitly use UTF-8 encoding when opening files, irrespective of the system defaults. This can help avoid such issues in the future, especially considering that UTF-8 is widely used across many systems and platforms.

Another option is to provide a way for users to specify the encoding that should be used by the script. This can be in the form of a command-line argument or a configuration file setting.

Impact:

This issue can disrupt workflows, especially for users working on Windows systems. It can prevent successful execution of pre-commit checks, which can lead to overlooked errors or inconsistencies in the code.

Additional Context:

This issue seems to stem from the fact that different operating systems default to different encodings. For instance, Windows defaults to GBK, while Linux and MacOS default to UTF-8. Given that UTF-8 is widely used and is a standard on many systems, it may be beneficial to align the script's encoding handling with this standard.